Warships hit in the Mediterranean
The German U-boats sank 3 major Allied warships in the Mediterranean, 2 aircraft carriers and the only battleship sunk on the high seas by U-boats.
U-81 (Kptlt.
Guggenberger) sank the British aircraft carrier Ark Royal on November
13, 1941. All but one on the Ark Royal survived.
U-73 (Kptlt.
Rosenbaum) also sank an aircraft carrier when he hit the
HMS Eagle with 4 torpedoes on August 11, 1942. 230 men went down with their ship on that day.
Oblt. Freiherr von Tiesenhausen on board the
U-331 torpedoed on 25 November, 1941 the British
battleship HMS Barham which exploded and sank taking
862 of her crew with her. See our gallery showing her loss.
Summary of U-boat successes in the Mediterranean
Includes warships declared a total loss (t.)
Type of warship | Ships |
---|
Aircraft carrier | 2 |
Battleship | 1 |
Corvette | 1 |
Cruiser-minelayer | 1 |
Destroyer | 16 |
Destroyer escort | 1 |
Fleet minesweeper | 3 |
Frigate | 1 |
Gunboat | 1 |
Landing craft | 7 |
Landing ship | 4 |
Light cruiser | 4 |
Patrol craft | 1 |
Sloop | 1 |
| 44 |
Warships ships hit in the Mediterranean
Date |
U-boat |
Commander |
| Name of ship |
Tons |
Nat. |
Convoy |
10 Oct 1941 | U-331 | Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von Tiesenhausen | | HMS TLC-18 (A 18) (d.) | 372 | | br | |
12 Oct 1941 | U-75 | Helmuth Ringelmann | | HMS TLC-2 (A 2) | 372 | | br | |
12 Oct 1941 | U-75 | Helmuth Ringelmann | | HMS TLC-7 (A 7) | 372 | | br | |
21 Oct 1941 | U-79 | Wolfgang Kaufmann | | HMS Gnat (T 60) (t.) | 625 | | br | |
13 Nov 1941 | U-81 | Friedrich Guggenberger | | HMS Ark Royal (91) | 22,600 | | br | |
25 Nov 1941 | U-331 | Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von Tiesenhausen | | HMS Barham (04) | 31,100 | | br | |
27 Nov 1941 | U-559 | Hans Heidtmann | | HMAS Parramatta (L 44) | 1,060 | | au | |
15 Dec 1941 | U-557 | Ottokar Arnold Paulssen | | HMS Galatea (71) | 5,220 | | br | |
24 Dec 1941 | U-568 | Joachim Preuss | | HMS Salvia (K 97) | 925 | | br | TA-5 |
|
12 Jan 1942 | U-77 | Heinrich Schonder | | HMS Kimberley (F 50) (d.) | 1,690 | | br | |
17 Jan 1942 | U-133 | Hermann Hesse | | HMS Gurkha (G 63) | 1,920 | | br | MW-8B |
11 Mar 1942 | U-565 | Johann Jebsen | | HMS Naiad (93) | 5,450 | | br | |
20 Mar 1942 | U-652 | Georg-Werner Fraatz | | HMS Heythrop (L 85) | 1,050 | | br | |
26 Mar 1942 | U-652 | Georg-Werner Fraatz | | HMS Jaguar (F 34) | 1,690 | | br | |
12 Jun 1942 | U-77 | Heinrich Schonder | | HMS Grove (L 77) | 1,050 | | br | MW-11 |
15 Jun 1942 | U-431 | Wilhelm Dommes | | HMS LCT-119 (d.) | 450 | | br | |
16 Jun 1942 | U-205 | Franz-Georg Reschke | | HMS Hermione (74) | 5,450 | | br | MW-11 |
11 Aug 1942 | U-73 | Helmut Rosenbaum | | HMS Eagle (94) | 22,600 | | br | WS-21S |
10 Nov 1942 | U-431 | Wilhelm Dommes | | HMS Martin (G 44) | 1,920 | | br | Torch |
12 Nov 1942 | U-77 | Otto Hartmann | | HMS Stork (U 81) (d.) | 1,190 | | br | |
13 Nov 1942 | U-431 | Wilhelm Dommes | | HNMS Isaac Sweers (G 83) | 1,628 | | nl | |
1 Dec 1942 | U-375 | Jürgen Koenenkamp | | HMS Manxman (M 70) (d.) | 2,650 | | br | |
9 Dec 1942 | U-602 | Philipp Schüler | | HMS Porcupine (G 93) (t.) | 1,540 | | br | |
11 Dec 1942 | U-443 | Konstantin von Puttkamer | | HMS Blean (L 47) | 1,087 | | br | KMF-4 |
18 Dec 1942 | U-565 | Wilhelm Franken | | HMS Partridge (G 30) | 1,540 | | br | |
|
1 Jan 1943 | U-73 | Horst Deckert | | USS LCT-21 [Trans.] | 255 | | am | UGS-3 |
1 Feb 1943 | U-617 | Albrecht Brandi | | HMS Welshman (M 84) | 2,650 | | br | |
7 Feb 1943 | U-596 | Gunter Jahn | | HMS LCI(L)-162 | 246 | | br | |
22 Jun 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | USS LST-387 (d.) | 1,625 | | am | Elastic |
22 Jun 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | USS LST-333 (t.) | 1,625 | | am | Elastic |
4 Jul 1943 | U-409 | Hanns-Ferdinand Massmann | | HMS LCE-14 [Trans.] | 10 | | br | KMS-18B |
5 Jul 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | HMS LCM-1129 (d.) [Trans.] | 52 | | br | KMS-18B |
5 Jul 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | HMS LCM-1123 [Trans.] | 52 | | br | KMS-18B |
23 Jul 1943 | U-407 | Ernst-Ulrich Brüller | | HMS Newfoundland (59) (d.) | 8,800 | | br | |
6 Sep 1943 | U-617 | Albrecht Brandi | | HMS Puckeridge (L 108) | 1,050 | | br | |
25 Sep 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | USS Skill (AM 115) | 815 | | am | |
9 Oct 1943 | U-616 | Siegfried Koitschka | | USS Buck (DD 420) | 1,570 | | am | |
11 Oct 1943 | U-371 | Waldemar Mehl | | HMS Hythe (J 194) | 656 | | br | MKS-27 |
11 Oct 1943 | U-616 | Siegfried Koitschka | | HMS LCT-553 | 611 | | br | |
13 Oct 1943 | U-371 | Waldemar Mehl | | USS Bristol (DD 453) | 1,630 | | am | |
15 Nov 1943 | U-453 | Egon Reiner Freiherr von Schlippenbach | | HMS Quail (G 45) (t.) [Mine] | 1,705 | | br | |
22 Nov 1943 | U-453 | Egon Reiner Freiherr von Schlippenbach | | HMS Hebe (J 24) [Mine] | 835 | | br | |
28 Nov 1943 | U-407 | Ernst-Ulrich Brüller | | HMS Birmingham (19) (d.) | 9,100 | | br | |
11 Dec 1943 | U-223 | Karl-Jürg Wächter | | HMS Cuckmere (K 299) (t.) | 1,300 | | br | KMS-34 |
12 Dec 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | HMS Holcombe (L 56) | 1,087 | | br | KMS-34 |
12 Dec 1943 | U-593 | Gerd Kelbling | | HMS Tynedale (L 96) | 1,000 | | br | KMS-34 |
|
16 Feb 1944 | U-230 | Paul Siegmann | | HMS LST-418 | 1,625 | | br | Shingle |
18 Feb 1944 | U-410 | Horst-Arno Fenski | | HMS Penelope (97) | 5,270 | | br | Shingle |
20 Feb 1944 | U-410 | Horst-Arno Fenski | | USS LST-348 | 1,625 | | am | Shingle |
20 Feb 1944 | U-230 | Paul Siegmann | | HMS LST-305 | 1,625 | | br | Shingle |
30 Mar 1944 | U-223 | Peter Gerlach | | HMS Laforey (G 99) | 1,935 | | br | |
3 May 1944 | U-371 | Horst-Arno Fenski | | USS Menges (DE 320) (d.) | 1,200 | | am | GUS-38 |
4 May 1944 | U-371 | Horst-Arno Fenski | | FFL Sénégalais (T 22) (d.) | 1,300 | | fr | GUS-38 |
5 May 1944 | U-967 | Albrecht Brandi | | USS Fechteler (DE 157) | 1,300 | | am | GUS-38 |
9 May 1944 | U-230 | Paul Siegmann | | USS PC-558 | 335 | | am | |
| 168,440 | |
44 ships sunk (140,011 tons) and 11 ships damaged (28,429 tons). Legend We have a picture of this vessel. (d.) means the ship was damaged. (t.) means the ship was a total loss (included in ships & tonnage lost). [Trans.] indicates the vessel was lost while being transported on another vessel. [Mine] indicates the vessel was hit by a mine laid by said U-boat. |