Navy | The Royal Navy |
Type | Submarine |
Class | T |
Pennant | P 314 |
Mod | Third Group |
Built by | Vickers Armstrong (Barrow-in-Furness, U.K.) |
Ordered | 2 Sep 1940 |
Laid down | 13 Nov 1941 |
Launched | 29 Jul 1942 |
Commissioned | 29 Nov 1942 |
End service | |
History | Scrapped at Newport on 6 December 1963. |
Former name | P 94 |
Commands listed for HMS Tactician (P 314)
Please note that we're still working on this section
and that we only list Commanding Officers for the duration of the Second World War.
Commander | From | To | |
1 | Lt.Cdr. Edward Arthur Woodward, DSO, RN | 26 Oct 1942 | 12 Dec 1942 |
2 | Lt.Cdr. Anthony Foster Collett, DSC, RN | 12 Dec 1942 | 1 Oct 1944 |
3 | Lt. Charles Philip Bowers, RN | 1 Oct 1944 | 15 Nov 1944 |
4 | Lt.Cdr. Norman Limbury Auchinleck Jewell, DSC, RN | 15 Nov 1944 | 26 Apr 1945 |
5 | Lt. Barry Loraine Dudley Rowe, DSC, RN | 26 Apr 1945 | 3 May 1945 |
6 | Lt.Cdr. Norman Limbury Auchinleck Jewell, DSC, RN | 3 May 1945 | 18 Jun 1945 |
7 | Lt. William Hedley Kett, DSC, RNR | 18 Jun 1945 | 9 Nov 1945 |
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Notable events involving Tactician include:
The history of HMS P 314 / Tactician as compiled on this page is extracted from Tactician's patrol reports and logbooks and was created in March 2012. Corrections and details regarding information from the enemy's side (for instance the composition of convoys attacked) is kindly provided by Mr. Platon Alexiades, a naval researcher from Canada.
This page was last updated in October 2024.
27 Nov 1942
HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. E.A. Woodward, DSO and Bar, RN) departed from her builders yard at Barrow for Holy Loch. She was escorted by HMS Cape Portland (T/Lt. K.F. Rasmussen, RNR). (1)
28 Nov 1942
HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. E.A. Woodward, DSO and Bar, RN) arrived at Holy Loch to commence a period of trials and training.
[No logs of this submarine are available until October 1943 so some details until then will be missing on this page.] (2)
9 Jan 1943
Around 0730A/9, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Holy Loch for Lerwick. She makes the passage with HMS Trident (Lt. P.E. Newstead, RN) and HMS P 224 (Lt. J.R. Drummond, DSC, RN). They are escorted by HMS Qualicum (T/Lt. F.S. Tolliday, RNR). (3)
11 Jan 1943
Around 1000A/11, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Lerwick. She departed Lerwick around 2030A/11 for her 1st war patrol. She was ordered to patrol off northern Norway to provide cover for convoy operations to and from northern Russia.
Twenty minutes after departing P 314 returned to Lerwick with a major defect to the starboard main motor. (4)
18 Jan 1943
After repairs to her starboard main motor, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Lerwick around 1400A/18, to resume her 1st war patrol.
For the daily positions of HMS P 314 during this patrol see the map below.
(4)
26 Jan 1943
At 2020A/26, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 9's signal timed 1813A/26, ordering hr to leave patrol at midnight and return to Lerwick.
At 2359A/26, HMS P 314 left patrol to comply with the above orders. (4)
29 Jan 1943
At 1209A/29, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 9's signal timed 1121A/29, which ordered her to patrol in a position to the north of Trondheim, Norway (64°35'N, 09°44'E).
Course was set to comply with these orders and HMS P 314 arrived in the ordered position at 0900A/30. (4)
31 Jan 1943
At 2205A/31, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 9's signal timed 1958A/31, which ordered her to proceed to a patrol position to the south of Trondheim, Norway (63°14'N, 06°46'E). Course was set accordingly and HMS P 314 arrived in this new patrol position around noon the following day.
(4)
5 Feb 1943
At 1000A/5, west of Kristiansund, Norway, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN), sighted smoke and the mast of a ship proceeding to the north-east at a fairly high speed close inshore. The target was way too far off to be attacked. (4)
6 Feb 1943
At 1650A/6, when west of Kristiansund, Norway, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN), picked up very loud HE at 320 revs which passed directly overhead. HMS P 314 then went to periscope depth but nothing was sighted in the very bad weather / visibility. HE faded out soon afterwards.
At 2027A/6, HMS P 314 received Capt. S 9's signal timed 1431A/6 recalling her from patrol. Course was then set to proceed to Lerwick. (4)
8 Feb 1943
Around 0950A/8, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 1st war patrol at Lerwick. (4)
11 Feb 1943
Around 0730A/11, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed Lerwick for Holy Loch. She made the passage together with HMS P 216 (Lt. D.S.R. Martin, RN) and HMS P 53 (Lt. G.E. Hunt, RN). They were escorted by HMS Pennyworth (T/Lt. R.A. Mason, RNVR). (3)
14 Feb 1943
Around 1830A/14, HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Holy Loch. (5)
19 Feb 1943
HMS P 314 (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is docked at Ardrossan.
[The date she is undocked is currently not known to us as no logs are available for this period]. (2)
7 Mar 1943
Around 1900A/7, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Holy Loch for Gibraltar. She is to join the Mediterranean Fleet.
She left Holy Loch in company with HMS Ultor (Lt. G.E. Hunt, DSC, RN). They were escorted until around 1630A/7 by HMS Cutty Sark (Cdr.(Retd.) R.H. Mack, RN) when they all parted company off Round Island, Scilly Islands.
[As there is no log available of HMS Tactician for this period no map can be displayed.] (4)
18 Mar 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Gibraltar from Holy Loch. (4)
28 Mar 1943
Around 1600A/28, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Gibraltar for her 2nd war patrol (1st in the Mediterranean). She was ordered to patrol off Southern France.
For the daily positions of HMS Tactician during this patrol see the map below.
(4)
13 Apr 1943
Around 0720A/13, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 2nd war patrol (1st in the Mediterranean) at Algiers.
The patrol had been uneventful, only during the period of 2 to 7 April, when near Cape Bear, an A/S trawler was constantly patrolling the area. (4)
23 Apr 1943
Around 1830A/23, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Algiers for her 3rd war patrol (2nd in the Mediterranean). She was ordered to patrol east of Corsica.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (4)
27 Apr 1943
At 1755A/27, when in position 078° - Cape Corse - 14 nautical miles, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted a trawler approaching Bastia on a course of 210° at 10 knots.
This was probably just a fishing vessel as there had only three auxiliary submarine chasers been operating off Bastia on that day; Lido, between 0300 and 0845 hours. Nuovo S. Rita between 0300 and 0915 hours. Teti II between 0250 and 0930 hours. Thus none of them were out at the time of this sighting.
Note: HMS Tactician arrived too late in the area as a convoy made up of the transports Ercole (Italian, 5027 GRT, built 1904), Dominante (Italian, 1100 GRT, built 1891), S. Chiara (Italian, 1199 GRT, built 1889), motor tanker Abruzzi (Italian, 680 GRT, built 1897) and schooner Florastella (Italian, 304 GRT, built 1915) escorted by the Italian torpedo boat Giuseppe La Masa sailed from Bastia at 0535B/27 for Leghorn where they arrived at 1518B/27. ? (4)
28 Apr 1943
At 0630A/28, when in position 096° - Bastia Citadel - 7 nautical miles, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted a small patrol craft leaving Bastia at high speed. She stopped close astern presumably to listen with hydrophones so Lt.Cdr. Collett took HMS Tactician to 90 feet. No A/S transmissions were heard and also no more HE was heard. On return to periscope depth 20 minutes later all was clear.
[We have been unable to identify this vessel.] (4)
29 Apr 1943
At 0708A/29, when in position 072° - Bastia Citadel - 6 nautical miles, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) two small vessels were seen approaching from the southward about 4 nautical miles from the shore. Both had several guns mounted. Also on was heard transmitting on Asdics.
At 1228A/29, a small ship of about 800 tons approaching Bastia but it was too far to the south to be attacked before it entered the harbour.
[We have been unable to identify these vessels.] (4)
30 Apr 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) fired three torpedoes against the French passenger/cargo vessel Cap Corse (2444 GRT, built 1929) north-east of Bastia, Corsica. No hits were obtained.
The Cap Corse was on a trip from Bastia to Nice escorted by an Italian seaplane of the 146^Squadriglia. She reported being missed by three torpedoes.
0615A/30 - While in position 067° - Cape Sagro - 3.5 nautical miles a French merchant vessel of approximately 2000 tons was sighted steering north at a speed of about 11 knots. Started attack.
0624A/30 - Fired three torpedoes. No hits were obtained.
0630A/30 - Withdrew to the south. (4)
4 May 1943
At 0630A/4, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) observed two enemy trawlers being present in Giglio Island harbour.
At 0835A/4, a small steamer was seen leaving Port San Stefano (Monte Argentario) for Giglio. She passed quite close proceeding at 10 knots. She appeared to have a 3" gun mounted forward. She was seen to return around 1100A/4.
At 1220A/4, a merchant vessel of about 1500 tons leaving Port San Stefano to the northward. She was not escorted. HMS Tactician was too far to the south to be able to attack.
At 1700A/4, HMS Tactician surfaced and proceeded to the north of Giglio Island to charge. (4)
5 May 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sank the Italian auxiliary patrol vessel V17 / Pia (385 GRT) with gunfire about 10 nautical miles west of Grosseto, Italy in position 42°34'N, 10°45'E.
0747A/5, near Cape Argentario, a three-funnelled Italian torpedo boat, thought to be of the Abba-class passed northward. At the same time three southbound schooners were seen. They could not be attacked.
This was probably the torpedo boat Giuseppe La Masa who sailed at 2320B/4 from Olbia for Leghorn where she arrived at 1020B/5. At 0535B/5, she was off Monte Cristo.
1830A/5 - In position 42°34'N, 10°45'E sighted a large three-masted schooner. Decided to attack with the 4" gun.
1911A/5 - Surfaced at a range of 2500 yards and sank the schooner with gunfire. 29 Rounds were used.
1918A/5 - Submerged as the target was now well ablaze from end to end.
1955A/5 - The schooner was seen to sink. (4)
6 May 1943
At 2030A/6, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left patrol to return to Algiers as ordered in Capt. S 8's signal timed 1148A/2. (4)
11 May 1943
Around 0930A/11, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 3rd war patrol (2nd in the Mediterranean) at Algiers. (6)
22 May 1943
Around 1830A/22, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Algiers for Malta.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (7)
28 May 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Malta. (5)
3 Jun 1943
Around 1700B/3, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Malta for her 4th war patrol (3rd in the Mediterranean). She was ordered to patrol in the Adriatic.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (4)
8 Jun 1943
At 1530A/8, when in position 41°13'N, 17°46'E (085° - Bari Lighthouse - 42 nautical miles), HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted smoke, masts and a funnel of a merchant vessel bearing 340°. HMS Tactician increased to full submerged speed and endeavoured to close but unfortunately on hour later the attack had to be broken off as it was obvious the range could not be closed to more then 5 nautical miles. Enemy course was about 105° at about 9 knots and it is thought this ship was en-route from Bari to Durazzo.
This must have been the Italian transport Mariannina (1317 GRT, built 1885) which sailed from Bari at 0900B/8, proceeding at 5.5 knots to Durazzo where she arrived at 0730B/9. (4)
9 Jun 1943
At 1226A/9, (no position given in the patrol report, but must be reasonably close to Bari) HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighed another merchant vessel’s masts and funnel to the south. An attack was started but the ship soon disappeared from sight.
This was most likely the transport Toscana (Italian, 9442 GRT, built 1923) which sailed from Bari at 1100B/9 for Naples. Her speed was given as 8 knots. (4)
10 Jun 1943
At 0910A/10, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted two auxiliary caique type minesweepers sweeping the channel to Bari from the harbour entrance to 060° - 4 nautical miles.
At 1500A/10, a ship, thought to be a small tanker of about 900 tons, was seen leaving Bari Harbour. She approached very slowly at 6 knots steering a steady course until 1545A/10 when she altered course placing HMS Tactician about 4000 yards right ahead of the target. HMS Tactician ran out on a 90° track at full speed for 5 minutes to the southward and after a quick look through the periscope it was seen that HMS Tactician was still right ahead of the target so full speed was run for another 6 minutes.
At 1615A/10, it was seen that the target had altered 90° to starboard. So HMS Tactician also commenced to turn to starboard to get on track again. It was then seen that HMS Tactician was now right ahead of an escort vessel approaching from 120° and from two merchant ships from 060°. HMS Tactician had just time to go deep.
On returning to periscope depth it was seen that HMS Tactician was hopelessly out of place to attack and that two more escorts were present. The ship which had originally been sighted was now thought to be some sort of armed boarding vessel. She had awaited the convoy at the end of the swept channel. The convoy now entered Bari.
The tug Talamone sailed from Bari at 0910B/10, the schooner Ortensia sailed at 1235B/10 and the passenger ship Merano (Italian, 3705 GRT, built 1909) sailed from Bari at 1325B/10. None of these match the description given by Lt.Cdr. Collett. (4)
11 Jun 1943
At 0510A/11, off Bari, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted a hospital ship passing at a range of about 2000 yards. She entered Bari at 0600A/11 having been met at the entrance to the swept channel by the 'armed boarding vessel' which had also been seen the day before.
At 0810A/11, a heavily laden schooner was sighted. She passed only 100 yards off and entered Bari in company with the 'armed boarding vessel'. Lt.Cdr. Collett considered gun action but just managed to resist the temptation and wait for better targets to appear.
The hospital ship Aquileia (Italian, 9448 GRT, built 1914) arrived at Bari at 0835B/11 (the time is a bit different). She was bringing wounded from Meline (Yugoslavia).
Note: At 0445B/11, the tanker Cesco (Italian, 6161 GRT, built 1917) escorted by the torpedo boat Giuseppe Missori sailed from Bari for Valona. It is a bit strange that Tactician missed them, perhaps she must have been withdrawing from the coast to charge her batteries. At 1425B/11, the minesweeper RD 22 arrived at Bari from Brindisi. At 1430B/11, the fishing vessels Nettuno, Sacro Cuoro di Gesù, Salvatore and Avvenire arrived at Bari from Brindisi.
Nothing could be found on the identity of the schooner sighed by HMS Tactician at 0810A/11. (4)
12 Jun 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) damaged the large Italian motor schooner Bice (1098 GRT, built 1902) with gunfire 5 nautical miles north-east of the Bari lighthouse.
According to Italian sources Bice was on a trip from Durazzo to Bari and was being led in by the auxiliary (former pilot vessel) F 122 / Letizia. The latter opened fire on the submarine with a small gun. Bice was only slightly damaged but the crew had abandoned ship and Letizia had a hit on the balustrade holding the compass causing only minor damage but several shells fell very close to her. By this time coastal batteries had opened fire on the submarine which submerged. Letizia followed up and dropped four depth-charges then the crew reboarded Bice and, towed by Letizia, she reached Bari at 1600 hours. Marina Bari had immediately ordered the torpedo-boat Giuseppe Missori, the auxiliary minesweeper B 296 / S.Nicola I (B.296) and the motorboat 23 to hunt the submarine.
0915B/12 - The usual 'armed boarding vessel' was seen to come to the end of the swept channel. Two hospital vessels in the harbour were seen to have steam so it was thought that they were about to leave robbing HMS Tactician from yet another attack possibility.
1220B/12 - Tactician surfaced and engaged a large schooner with gunfire from 2200 yards. The schooner was escorted by an armed vessel that was approximately 4500 yards away.
The first round was fired only 24 seconds after Tactician passed 10 feet. The fourth and fifth round were a hits on the schooners hull. The crew of the schooner abandoned ship.
About 5 minutes into the action the armed vessel opened fire on Tactician which now shifted target. Several hits were obtained on this vessel with one of the hits knocking out it's gun. The enemy vessel eventually fled towards Bari harbour.
Target was now shifted back to the schooner again that soon started to settle after several more hits.
1234B/12 - Tactician was taken under fire by shore batteries forcing Lt.Cdr. Collett to dive and break off the action.
1320B/12 - Twenty-three depth charges were dropped but these caused no damage. (4)
14 Jun 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) torpedoed and damaged the transport Rosandra (Italian, 8035 GRT, built 1921) off the coast of Albania in position 40°14'N, 19°28'E.
Rosandra was on a trip from Prevesa to Valona escorted by the auxiliary Rovigno. She was hit by two torpedoes and taken in tow by the minesweeper Monfalcone but the ship sank the following day. Six were killed, Rovigno picked up 173 survivors.
0637B/14 - While in position 261° - Sazan Island lighthouse - 6 nautical miles sighted masts of a ship leaving Valona northbound. HMS Tactician was not in a position to attack.
0755B/14 - Sighted two minesweepers sweeping between Cape Linguetta and Sazan Island into Valona Bay.
1610B/14 - When in position 155° - Cape Linguetta - 15 nautical miles, a northbound merchant vessel of 7600 tons was sighted close inshore. An attack was started.
1641B/14 - Four torpedoes were fired when range was closed to 2200 yards. Although no escort was seen during the setup of the attack there was one that closed Tactician and forced her deep shortly after firing the torpedoes.
Before the last torpedo exploded a depth charge was dropped that was very close. Within 10 minutes 16 more depth charges were dropped with three of them even closer then the first one. No real damage was done and the escort lost contact soon after.
2215B/14 - Surfaced and set course to leave patrol. (4)
15 Jun 1943
Around 2100B/15, in position 39°09'N, 18°15'E, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted a submarine 7 to 8 nautical miles away bearing 310° steering approximately northwards silhouetted against the sunset. Closed and brought all eight forward torpedo tubes to the ready. The target could not be identified definitely as it was rapidly getting darker.
At 2115B/15, the target could no longer be seen in the darkness so the attack was broken off and course was set to the southward. An enemy report was passed by W/T at 2220B/15.
As this sighting was on the edge of the operating area of HMS Unbroken (Lt. B.J.B. Andrew, DSC, RN), Lt.Cdr. Collett did not attack immediately.
This was the Italian submarine Atropo returning to Taranto from a supply mission to Lampedusa. She arrived at Taranto around 0820B/16. (4)
18 Jun 1943
Around 1130B/18, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 4th war patrol (3rd in the Mediterranean) at Malta. (4)
3 Jul 1943
Around 2200B/3, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Malta for her 5th war patrol (4th in the Mediterranean). She was ordered to patrol in the Gulf of Taranto as part of a patrol line of five submarines to provide cover during Operation Husky, the Allied landings on Sicily.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (4)
10 Jul 1943
At 0600B/10, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left the Gulf of Taranto as she was now ordered to patrol in the Adriatic south of a line 132° - Pelagosa Island and west of 18°53'E. (4)
11 Jul 1943
At 2345B/11, when near Brindisi, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) had to dive as an unidentified patrol vessel was sighted bearing 315° at a range of 4 miles and closing. HMS Tactician surfaced an hour later to find nothing in sight. (4)
12 Jul 1943
At 1325B/12, when patrolling off the Brindisi swept channel, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighed two minesweepers sweeping the swept channel out of Brindisi thereby giving away its exact location. [We have been unable to identify these vessels.]
At 1820B/12, two three-masted schooners were and two three-masted caiques were seen leaving Brindisi through the swept channel. They were escorted by an armed trawler.
This may have been schooners out of the following which had sailed from Brindisi at 1730B/12; Maria Giuseppina, Tacito and Vi Dirò.
At 1945B/12, the trawler was seen to return to the harbour. The sailing vessels were not attacked as it was not considered wise to compromise the patrol position so early after having arrived off Brindisi. [We have been unable to identify this trawler.] (4)
13 Jul 1943
At 1230B/13, when patrolling off the Brindisi swept channel, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted a tanker of about 6000 tons leaving Brindisi. She was escorted by a destroyer and an aircraft. Instead of proceeding to the end of the swept channel they altered course to the southward when five miles from the shore. The destroyer turned back to Brindisi and the tanker proceeded unescorted. The range could not be closed to less then 12000 yards and it was possible to surface and give chase as the destroyer was still in sight and the aircraft was also still in the area.
According to Italian sources, no tanker or destroyer left Brindisi on this day. [Also it would be very foolish for the Italians to send a 6000-ton tanker unescorted southward with all the armada of operation Husky in place.] (4)
14 Jul 1943
At 1230B/14, when patrolling off the Brindisi swept channel, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted two small merchant vessels in ballast and an escorting destroyer entering the swept channel from the seaward. They passed at a range of 3000 yards but the attack was broken off when it was seen that the merchant vessels were only of about 1100 and 600 tons respectively. As they were in ballast and small it was considered that torpedoes would most likely run underneath them.
The transports Pugliola (Italian, 2074 GRT, built 1917) and Costante (Italian, 869 GRT, built 1901) escorted by the Italian auxiliary Rovigno (451 GRT, built 1941) arrived at Brindisi at 1450B/14 and must have been the ships sighted. (4)
16 Jul 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) fires six torpedoes against the Italian submarine Luigi Settembrini that was about to enter Brindisi harbour. No hits were obtained.
Settembrini was on passage from Pola to Brindisi. The Italian submarine observed two torpedo tracks astern, one at about 200 meters and another just only 15 meters.
Later on this day she set course to return to the Gulf of Taranto as ordered by Captain S.10.
1300B/16 - Sighted a trawler leaving Brindisi and proceeding up to swept channel.
1350B/16 - The trawler was seen to proceed back towards Brindisi.
1356B/16 - It was now seen that a submarine was following the trawler up the swept channel. Started attack.
1403B/16 - Fired six torpedoes. No hits were obtained. Tactician now set course to retire from the Adriatic as had been ordered in Capt. S 10's signal timed 0630B/16. (4)
18 Jul 1943
At 0001B/18, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) established patrol in the Gulf of Taranto. (4)
22 Jul 1943
At 0010B/22, in the Gulf of Taranto, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) was forced to dive for an approaching motor torpedo boat which was seen approaching from the southward and had closed to 1000 yards.
Later this day HMS Tactician left parol to proceed to patrol as ordered in Capt. S 10's signal timed 1310B/16 and Capt. S 1's signal timed 1609C/21. (4)
22 Jul 1943
At 0257C/22, when in position 215° - Cape Santa Maria di Leuca lighthouse - 30 nautical miles, HMS Trooper (Lt. G.S.C. Clarabut, RN) sighted a dark object down moon. As periscope visibility was good she dived to attack. The object was subsequently identified as a submarine on course 210° and resembled a British T-class boat. The attack was then broken off as HMS Trooper was close to the area where HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) was to operate. It was later established that the submarine sighted was indeed HMS Tactician which had not reported any sighting at this time.
Earlier, at 0115C/22, Capt. S.10's signal timed 1512B/21, was received ordering HMS Trooper to patrol to an area with a radius of 10 miles from position 39°17'N, 17°22'E (south-east of Punta Alica) by 0800B/23. (8)
27 Jul 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 5th war patrol (4th in the Mediterranean) at Beirut. (4)
8 Aug 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Beirut for Port Said where she is to be docked.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (5)
10 Aug 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Port Said from Beirut. (5)
12 Aug 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is docked at Port Said. (9)
17 Aug 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is undocked. (9)
18 Aug 1943
Around 1800C/18, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Port Said for her 6th war patrol (5th in the Mediterranean). She was ordered to patrol in the Aegean and to perform a special operation. (4)
21 Aug 1943
At 1816C/21, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 1's signal timed 1531C/21 ordering her to proceed immediately to patrol in the Trikeri Channel and postpone her special operation. Course was set accordingly and patrol was established in the Trikeri Channel by 0230C/23. The transport Gerda Toft (German (former Danish), 1960 GRT, built 1930) was expected to proceed there from the Dardanelles. (10)
26 Aug 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) carries out special operation ' Bromfield '. Around 2330C/26, the submarine landed three Greek agents on the north side of Karalades Bay (Euboa). On completion of the special operation course was set to patrol off the Dardanelles as ordered in Capt. S 1's signal timed 2117C/25. (4)
28 Aug 1943
At 1955C/28, near the entrance to the Dardanelles, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) was passed close ahead by two high speed craft proceeding northwards. It was too dark to identify them but the were transmitting on Asdics. It was thought it might be torpedo boat or E-boats probably proceeding northwards to pick up a ship coming from the Dardanelles. This may have been the Italian torpedo boats Solferino and Calatafimi proceeding to the Dardanelles to meet the tanker Celeno (Italian, 3741 GRT, built 1899) and then escort her to Piraeus.
At 2055C/28, HMS Tactician surfaced and immediately sighted a dark object a mile to the south so she dived again to avoid being sighted.
At 2140C/28, HMS Tactician surfaced again.
At 0030C/29, what is thought to be a patrol vessel was sighted close ahead. HMS Tactician dived but was probably sighted as the enemy circled round the submarine slowly while using Asdics. The enemy than passed almost directly overhead and HE could be heard all through the boat for about 10 minutes. HMS Tactician was kept down and most likely around this time the expected tanker Celeno passed through the area. (4)
29 Aug 1943
At 2131C/29, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 1's signal timed 1058C/29 ordering her to patrol in the southern Aegean. Course was set to comply. (4)
1 Sep 1943
At 2117C/1, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) received Capt. S 1's signal timed 1104C/1 ordering her to leave patrol proceeding either via the north of Rhodes or through the Scarpanto Strait. Course was then set to proceed via the north of Rhodes. (4)
5 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 6th war patrol (5th in the Mediterranean) at Beirut.
(4)
19 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Beirut for Port Said. Tactician is to proceed to Colombo to join the Eastern Fleet to fight against the Japanese. (5)
20 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Port Said. (5)
21 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) transited the Suez Canal southbound and then set course to proceed towards Aden.
[As there is no log available for this period no map can be displayed.] (5)
26 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Aden. (5)
30 Sep 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Aden bound for Colombo.
For the daily positions of HMS Tactician during this passage see the map below.
(5)
12 Oct 1943
Around 1250EF/12, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Colombo. On entering harbour she made a run over the D/G range. (11)
18 Oct 1943
Around 2130FG/18, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Colombo for her 7th war patrol (1st in the Far East). She was ordered to patrol off Penang, Malaya. She is also to carry out a special operation.
For the daily and attack positions of HMS Tactician during this patrol see the map below.
(4)
26 Oct 1943
From 26 to 28 October 1943, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) carries out special operation MISSIVE I.
[So far no report of this special operation, which took place in the Pengang area, has been found, the first part of this operations appears to have been a reconnaissance of the NW coast of Pulo Langkawi, the second part may have been to make contact with a sampan but it is just a guess]. (4)
27 Oct 1943
At 1500FG/27, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted the masts and funnel of a small ship entering Penang by the south entrance.
At 1950FG/27, a vessel was seen to the north at a range of 6000 yards which showed a large bow wave. The night was too dark to see the silhouette of the contact and the Officer of the Watch dived at once as it was too late to make an attack. HE was picked up on the Asdic which gave a speed of 15 to 16 knots for the contact. It was thought it may have been an enemy submarine returning from patrol.
[No enemy submarine arrived at Penang from patrol on this day.] (12)
28 Oct 1943
At 0800FG/28, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted the masts and funnel of a small coaster leaving Penang to the eastward. She passed more then 6 nautical miles to the south of HMS Tactician so an attack was not possible.
At 2100FG/28, HMS Tactician closed the coast to carry out the second part of special operation Missive I. This was completed at 2330FG/28. (4)
30 Oct 1943
At 0830FG/30, when on patrol off the northern entrance into Penang, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted what is thought to be a small Japanese submarine chaser entering Penang from the westward at 15 knots. (4)
31 Oct 1943
At 2300FG/31, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left patrol off Penang to return to Colombo. (4)
7 Nov 1943
Around 1200FG/7, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 7th war patrol (1st in the Far East) at Colombo. On entering harbour she ran over the D/G range.
She was escorted in by a trawler [identity not known] which she had met around 1015FG/7. (4)
13 Nov 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is docked at Colombo. (13)
15 Nov 1943
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left dock. (13)
27 Nov 1943
Around 2000FG/27, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Colombo for her 8th war patrol (2nd in the Far East). She was ordered to patrol off the West coast of Siam. She is also to carry out two special operations (Missive II and Pritchard).
For the daily positions of HMS Tactician during this patrol see the map below.
(4)
4 Dec 1943
From 4 to 7 December, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) tries to carry out the first (Operation ' Missive II ') of the two special operations she was to carry out during this patrol. The special operation was not a success and had to be abandoned.
On 4 December Tactician carried out a preliminary reconnaissance of the area off Langkawi.
On 5 and 7 December Tactician waited for a junk with several secret agents to show up off Langkawi. The junk however did not show up at the rendezvous.
On 6 December, which was not a rendezvous day, a junk was boarded off Pulau Rebak. After taking off the papers the junk, which had a crew of four Chinese, and was carrying a cargo of rubber and tea from Lamut to Kantan, was released. The junk had called at Penang four days previously and an attempt was made to interrogate the crew but they spoke no Malay (there was a Malay speaking officer on board HMS Tactician for the special operations). (4)
9 Dec 1943
From 9 to 16 December, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) tries to carry out the second of the two special operatives she was to carry out during this patrol. Like the first special operation this one was also not a success and had to be abandoned late on 16 December.
Attempted to make contact with agent Luang Pradit without success about 30 nautical miles north of Phuket, Siam (Operation ' Pritchard '. Nothing of the agent was however sighted. At 2200FG/12, a group of two (Captain Read and Lieutenant Whitelaw) were landed by Folbot to make a shore reconnaissance. They also sighted nothing and were back on board HMS Tactician after four hours. (4)
16 Dec 1943
At 2100FG/16, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left patrol to proceed to Trincomalee. (4)
20 Dec 1943
Around 1400FG/20, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 8th war patrol (2nd in the Far East) at Trincomalee.
She was escorted in by a trawler [identity not known] which she had met around 0730FG/20. (14)
5 Jan 1944
Around 0900FG/5, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for her 9th war patrol (3rd in the Far East). She was escorted out by the Italian sloop Eritrea on which she also made two practice attacks. They parted company around 1500FG/5.
HMS Tactician was ordered to patrol off the north coast of Sumatra. She is also to carry out a special operation (Operation Versatile). (15)
5 Jan 1944
For the daily positions of HMS Tactician during her 9th war patrol see the map below.
9 Jan 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) encounters a submarine about 40 nautical miles south-east of Great Nicobar Island in position 06°21'N, 93°22'E. It was not possible to identify the submarine. As it might have been a British submarine returning to Trincomalee it was not attacked.
0030FG/9 - In position 06°21'N, 93°22'E the Officer of the Watch dived for a submarine 3000 yards ahead. The submarine was easily picked up in the high power periscope. All bow tubes were brought to the ready. It was however not possible to positively identify the submarine as enemy. It appeared she had a large conning tower or tower and gun combined and a rising bow, just like the 'T-class'. The submarine was therefore not attacked.
No British submarine was expcted in this area at the given time but it was always possible that a submarine on patrol had sustained damage and was returning early unable to signal her intention to do so.
The Japanese submarine I-165 (offsite link) had departed Penang on 7 January 1944 for a patrol in the Indian Ocean and it is quite likely that she was the submarine Tactician encountered. (4)
12 Jan 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) conducted special operation Versatile.
In the afternoon of the 12th a periscope reconaissance of the area was made.
At 2210FG/12, HMS Tactician landed three agents in two 'Recce' boats north-west of the Bedagei River (near position 03°36.4'N, 99°18.6'E). After the agents made a signal that they had landed safely at 0100FG/12, HMS Tactician withdrew to patrol off the north coast of Sumatra between Diamond Point and Sabang the following morning. (4)
14 Jan 1944
At 2240FG/14, to the west of Diamond Point, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted three small junks proceeding eastwards close inshore. They were not attacked. (15)
16 Jan 1944
At 1445FG/16 [this time is according to the log, the patrol report gives the time as 1145FG/16 but this might be a typo as we believe the log to be the correct entry], off the north coast of Sumatra about midway between Sabang and Diamond Point, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighted three small junks proceeding westwards close inshore. They were not attacked. (15)
17 Jan 1944
At 0530FG/17, when in position 05°29'N, 96°30'E, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) first detected with her hydrophones and later sighted an unescorted merchant vessel bearing 040° which was thought to be a seaplane tender of the Kagu Maru-class to the but she passed out of range as HMS Tactician was patrolling on the inshore route. Enemy course was 295° at 16 knots.
[It is possible that the Kiyokawa Maru (offsite link) may have been in this area.] (15)
22 Jan 1944
Around 0230FG/22, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left patrol to return to Trincomalee as ordered in Capt. S 4's signal timed 0855Z/19. (15)
26 Jan 1944
Around 1300FG/26, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 9th war patrol (3rd in the Far East) at Trincomalee.
(4)
10 Feb 1944
Around 0720FG/10, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for her 10th war patrol (4th in the Far East). She was ordered to patrol in the Malacca Straits. She is also to carry out a special operation (operation Mullet).
On departure from harbour gunnery exercises were carried out on a target that was being towed by HMS Tewara (T/Lt. J.G.A. Curtis, RNVR). On completion of these exercises HMAS Napier (Lt.Cdr. A.H. Green, DSC, RAN) joined at 0910FG/10 to escort the submarine out.
At 1145FG/10, HMAS Napier parted company to return to Trincomalee. (4)
10 Feb 1944
For the daily and attack positions of HMS Tactician during her 10th war patrol see the map below.
16 Feb 1944
During the afternoon, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) carries out periscope reconnaissance of the west and north coasts of Pulau Butang and Pulau Rawi. A suitable landing spot for the upcoming special operation 'Mullet' was sighted. (16)
17 Feb 1944
During 17 and 18 February 1944, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) tried to intercept a suitable junk that could be used for special operation 'Mullet'. She however failed to intercept one. (4)
20 Feb 1944
At 0130 hours HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) boards a junk near Langkawi. The junk however proved to be useless for the special operation. The crew was so frightened of the Japanese that they refused to co-operate with the British. The junk was released. The next day Tactician was ordered to patrol elsewhere. (17)
21 Feb 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) attacks a Japanese submarine south of Langkawi in position 05°53'5N, 99°46'2E. Five torpedoes were fired but these missed.
The Japanese submarine RO-111 (offsite link) returned to Penang from patrol in the Indian Ocean on 23 February 1944 but it is unlikely she was already so close to Penang on this day and also her maximum speed was less then the speed the target had. Possibly a boat based at Penang had been on exercises before departing on patrol.
[According to the patrol report this attack took place on 20 February 1944 but according to the submarines log it took place on 21 February 1944. We think the log is correct and this seems to be confirmed in the Admiralty war diary summaries (file ADM 199/2290).]
0725FG/21 - Sighed a submarine bearing 260° at a range of 4 nautical miles. The submarine was thought to be Japanese steering a course 125° towards Penang.
0729FG/21 - Five torpedoes were fired from 5000-6000 yards. All five torpedoes missed the target. It was intended to fire eight torpedoes but when the 5th torpedo was fired it was realised that the targets speed was underestimated. The enemy speed had been estimated as being 15 knots. (4)
23 Feb 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) lands the 'Mullet' party as during the past days no suitable junk to put them on had been found. The party were sighted by local fishermen and decided to return to the submarine. As it was becoming light they had to wait till after dark before they could return.
0330FG/23 - The 'Mullet' party left Tactician in two Folbots to land on Langkawi. They were equipped with stores for six days. As they landed they ran into a group of local fishermen. They endeavoured to return to Tactician but there was insufficient time before daylight so they landed after all. They hoisted a signal that they were returning after dusk so Tactician remained in the area.
Shortly after dark the party departed the beach for Tactician but in the dark they missed the submarine. Only after Tactician sounded her siren they realised they were to the seaward of the submarine. They finally returned at 2230FG/23. Tactician then set course to patrol to the west of the Aroa Islands.
Tactician was later ordered by signal (Capt. S 4's 1815Z/22) to abandon the operation. (18)
29 Feb 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sank a small merchant vessel with gunfire and a torpedo in the Malacca Straits in position 03°03'N, 100°18'E.
1315FG/28 - In position 02°49'N, 100°22'E sighted a small merchant vessel steaming north.
1430FG/28 - Tactician surfaced astern of the target and opened fire from 1200 yards. A gun on the stern of the enemy was immediately put out of action. A large number of men, thought to be passengers, were seen to jump overboard. Fire was checked to give them the chance to abandon ship but the enemy sent over a hail of machine gun fire so fire was reopened. The engines were put out of action and the enemy ship stopped. Tactician then altered course to get to the front of the enemy to hole her forward. This unfortunately opened up the arcs of the enemy's forward gun. A further 15 rounds were fired nearly all scoring hits. The enemy's fire was now becoming more accurate. Tactician now went under the enemy's stern again. After firing more rounds resulting in more hits the enemy still did not appear to be sinking so it was decided to dive to open the range and finish the ship off from out of range from her gun.
1502FG/28 - Sighted smoke approaching from the north-east, which soon proved to be a northbound tanker of about 800 tons. Course was immediately altered to intercept. Meanwhile the original target had settled aft, it's engine room was obviously completely flooded and it was hoped she would sink without further persuasion.
1800FG/28 - The tanker was now out of sight.
1830FG/28 - Surfaced to intercept. Proceeded northwards. The tanker was however not seen again. Proceeded back to the area of the original action.
Before dawn (on the 29th) the scene of the action was approached with caution. The target was seen to be still afloat and stopped. 0509FG/29 - Commenced a submerged approach. As the periscope was seen and being fired upon it was decided to attack with a torpedo.
0730FG/29 - Fired a torpedo from 700 yards but it ran under. A second torpedo was therefore fired that hit the target just forward of the bridge and the ship sank immediately in position 03°03'N, 100°18'E.
1830FG/29 - Left patrol to return to Trincomalee. (4)
7 Mar 1944
Around 1415FG/7, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 10th war patrol (4th in the Far East) at Trincomalee.
(4)
13 Mar 1944
Around 1815FG/13, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for Colombo. (19)
15 Mar 1944
Around 0845FG/15, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Colombo. (19)
17 Mar 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is docked in the outer graving dock at Colombo. (19)
25 Mar 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) is undocked. (19)
27 Mar 1944
Around 1815FG/27, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Colombo for Trincomalee. (19)
29 Mar 1944
Around 1040FG/29, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) arrived at Trincomalee. (19)
31 Mar 1944
Around 1915FG/31, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for her 11th war patrol (5th in the Far East). She was ordered to patrol near Phuket on the West coast of Siam. She is also to carry out a special operation (Operation Corton II).
HMS Tactician was escorted out by HMS Maid Marion (T/Lt. F.R. Crawford, RNVR). They parted company around 2330FG/31. (4)
31 Mar 1944
For the daily positions of HMS Tactician during her 11th war patrol see the map below.
5 Apr 1944
From 5 to 9 April 1944, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) carries out special operation Corton II.
At dawn Tactician arrived in the vicinity of Elphinstone Island. The north-west coast was then closed. Submerging to within 10 cables.
1000FG/5 - A yellow flag was observed near the end of the point to the southward of the bay on the west side of Elphinstone Island in position 12°19.2'N, 97°56.7'E.
1600FG/5 - The signal (yellow flag) was removed. Tactician remained in close proximity to the shore after dark.
0100FG/6 - The letter 'R' was flashed twice from the end of the point.
0120FG/6 - The whole 'Corton I' party (which had been landed on 5 February 1944 by HMS Trespasser (Lt.Cdr. R.M. Favell) arrived on board. Captain Green, the leader of the party seemed very fit but three of his men were sick, two of which had malaria. Captain Green gave a favourable report of his camp and there were no indications that it had been compromised. Four dinghies were therefore loaded with stores and sent ashore at 0230FG/6 as were four Folbots with the whole of the 'Corton II' party, Captains Green and Maitland and one other rating.
HMS Tactician spent 6 April 1944 submerged within 4 nautical miles from the landing place until ...
2200FG/6 - Closed the landing zone with all remaining stores on deck and all boats rigged and ready for launching.
On return, Captain Green reported that a large motor launch with 15 occupants had landed early in the afternoon on the north-west point of the land, which is part of Elphinstone Island and not a separate island as was shown on the chart. This was less then two nautical miles away and looked very suspicious. After debate it was decided that if it was an enemy patrol it was just a regular one and it could even have been locals. It was also decided to go ahead with landing stores although by now only one trip could be made before dawn.
During the 7th, Tactician again conducted a close submerged patrol but nothing was seen of the reported motor launch.
During the night of 7/8 April the remaining stores were landed. All stores were reported to be safely ashore.
At 0001FG/9, HMS Tactician left the area and set course for her patrol area near Phuket. (16)
9 Apr 1944
At 2300B/13, in position 08°52'N, 98°08'E, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sighed smoke and three small dark objects bearing 080° at a range of 7 nautical miles. HMS Tactician then closed at full speed and endeavoured to head off the ship before it reached the southern end of Salang Island. The ship was however too fast and could not be overtaken. No more than smoke and the ships funnel could be seen. (4)
16 Apr 1944
At 0100FG/16, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) left the Phuket area to proceed towards the vicinity of Sabang for air/sea rescue duties as had been ordered in Capt. S 4's signal timed 1209Z/15.
While en-route HMS Tactician encountered HMS Taurus (Lt.Cdr. M.R.G. Wingfield, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) in position 06°37'N, 96°18'E.
HMS Tactician arrived in her assigned area at midnight during the night of 16/17 April 1944. (4)
16 Apr 1944
Operation Cockpit
Carrier raid against Sabang by the Eastern Fleet.
On 16 April 1944 the Eastern Fleet put to sea from Trincomalee, Ceylon in two task forces; Task Force 69, which was made up of the battleships HMS Queen Elizabeth (Capt. H.G. Norman, CBE, RN, flying the flag of Admiral J.F. Somerville, KCB, KBE, DSO, RN, C-in-C Eastern Fleet), HMS Valiant (Capt. G.E.M. O’Donnell, DSO, RN), Richelieu (Capt. Lambert), the light cruisers HMS Newcastle (Capt. P.B.R.W. William-Powlett, DSO, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral A.D. Read, CB, RN), HMS Nigeria (Capt. S.H. Paton, RN), HMS Ceylon (Capt. G.B. Amery-Parkes, RN), HMNZS Gambia (Capt. N.J.W. William-Powlett, DSC, RN), HrMs Tromp (A/Capt. F. Stam, RNethN) and the destroyers HMS Rotherham (Capt. F.S.W. de Winton, RN), HMS Racehorse (Cdr. J.J. Casement, DSC, RN), HMS Penn (Lt.Cdr. J.H. Swain, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Petard (Lt.Cdr. R.C. Egan, DSO, RN), HMAS Quiberon (Cdr. G.S. Stewart, RAN), HMAS Napier (Lt.Cdr. A.H. Green, DSC, RAN, with Commodore S.H.T. Arliss, DSO, RN, on board), HMAS Nepal (Lt.Cdr. J. Plunkett-Cole, RAN), HMAS Nizam (Cdr. C.H. Brooks, RAN), HrMs Van Galen (Lt.Cdr. F.T. Burghard, RNethN).
Task Force 70, which was made up of the battlecruiser HMS Renown (Capt. B.C.B. Brooke, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral A.J. Power, KCB, CVO, RN, second in command of the Eastern Fleet), the British aircraft carriers HMS Illustrious (Capt. R.L.B. Cunliffe, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral C. Moody, CB, RN), USS Saratoga (Capt. J.H. Cassady, USN), heavy cruiser HMS London (Capt. R.V. Symonds-Tayler, DSC, RN) and the destroyers HMS Quilliam (Capt. R.G. Onslow, DSO and 2 Bars, RN), HMS Quadrant (Lt.Cdr. W.H. Farrington, RN), HMS Queenborough (Cdr. E.P. Hinton, DSO and Bar, MVO, RN), USS Cummings (Cdr. P.D. Williams, USN), USS Dunlap (Cdr. C. Iverson, USN) and USS Fanning (Lt.Cdr. J.C. Bentley, USN).
During the forenoon of the 17th the four 'N' class and two 'P' class destroyers of Force 69 were fuelled by HMS Newcastle, HMS Nigeria, HMS Ceylon, HMNZS Gambia. The three 'Q' class destroyers from Force 70 were fuelled by HMS Renown and HMS London.
On the 18th HMS Ceylon and HMNZS Gambia were transferred from Force 69 to Force 70 to bolster the latters AA defence. (On the 19th HMS Nigeria replaced HMS Ceylon in this force as HMS Ceylon had problems with one shaft and could only make 24 knots.) At sunset Force 70 was detached so as to arrive at the flying off position for the aircraft at 0530/19.
At 0530/19 the carriers launched 46 bombers and 37 fighters (17 Barracudas and 13 Corsairs from HMS Illustrious and 11 Avenges, 18 Dauntless and 24 Hellcats from USS Saratoga) to attack Sabang and nearby airfields. Besides that 12 fighters were launched to patrol overhead of both Task forces.
The enemy was taken completely by surprise and 24 Japanese aircraft were destroyed on the ground. Only 1 fighter, a Hellcat from the Saratoga, was lost on the Allied side and it's pilot was rescued out of the water by the British submarine HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN). All aircraft, except the one lost, had returned to the carriers by 0930 hours after which both task forces retired to the west. The Japanese tried to attack the Allied task force with three torpedo bombers but these were shot down by Allied fighter aircraft at 1010 hours.
At Sabang the Japanese merchants Kunitsu Maru (2722 GRT, built 1937) and Haruno Maru (775 GRT, built 1927, former Dutch Kidoel) were sunk by the Allied aircraft while the Japanese minelayer Hatsutaka was damaged.
At 0800 hours on the 20th the fleet set course to return to Trincomalee. The cruisers and destroyer meanwhile carried out attack exercises.
The fleet returned to Trincomalee on 21 April. (20)
19 Apr 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) picked up an Allied fighter pilot that was shot down off Sabang. Tactician was providing air/sea rescue duties during 'Operation Cockpit'.
0530FG/19 - Tactician was in position 06°00'N, 95°10'E and remained, as ordered, patrolling on the surface.
0645FG/19 - Several formations of aircraft were seen approaching Sabang. The next 20 minutes all hell broke loose in Sabang. Large fires were seen.
0705FG/19 - An aircraft was seen to crash bearing 100 about 5 nautical miles away. Tactician immediately closed the position at full speed.
0725FG/19 - A Japanese Chidori-class torpedo boat was seen to leave Sabang harbour and proceed along the coast to the north-east for the next 20 minutes.
The torpedo boat steadily got closer until he was only 11000 yards away. It appeared that he was going to beat us in the race towards the crash position. Shortly afterwards the torpedo boat was attacked by Allied aircraft and changed course to the South-East.
0740FG/19 - Tactician arrived at the crash position to look for the pilot.
0822FG/19 - The pilot was spotted and picked up from the water. Meanwhile Tactician had been taken under fire by a shore battery. The shells landed very close and Tactician was hit by shrapnel.
0824FG/19 - Dived and proceeded to the north-west.
2359FG/19 - Left patrol in accordance with Capt S 4's signal timed 0413Z/19. (4)
23 Apr 1944
Around 0945FG/23, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 11th war patrol (5th in the Far East) at Trincomalee.
She had met her escort, the Italian sloop Eritrea around 0520FG/23. (21)
10 May 1944
Around 0845FG/10, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for her 12th war patrol (6th in the Far East). She was ordered to patrol in the northern entrance to the Malacca Straits and to lay a minefield.
She was escorted out until 1445FG/10 by the Italian sloop Eritrea on which also two practice attacks were made. (22)
10 May 1944
For the daily and attack positions of HMS Tactician during her 12th war patrol see the map below.
13 May 1944
During the morning, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) conduced a periscope reconnaissance of Car Nicobar Island but nothing of interest was sighted. (4)
16 May 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) lays 12 mines to the North-East off Langkawi near position 06°29'N, 99°52'E.
0630FG/16 - Commenced run into Langkawi Sound to carry out the minelaying operation.
1341FG/16 - Commenced laying the first row of four mines.
Position of 1st mine:
06°29'08"N, 99°53'10"E.
Position of 4th mine:
06°28'50"N, 99°52'47"E.
1445FG/16 - Commenced laying the second row of four mines.
Position of 1st mine:
06°29'55"N, 99°53'05"E.
Position of 4th mine:
06°30'16"N, 99°53'23"E.
1540FG/16 - Commenced laying the third and last row of four mines.
Position of 1st mine:
06°29'52"N, 99°51'57"E.
Position of 4th mine:
06°29'32"N, 99°52'10"E.
During the second reload smoke was sighted to the southward and at 1542FG/16 what was thought to be an armed tug which was escorting six junks. The junks were of about 20 tons and were flying the Japanese ensign. They were not attacked as not to disclose the presence of the submarine and the minefield. (4)
28 May 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) sank two sailing vessels with gunfire of the west coast of Siam, to the North-West of Langkawi.
1815FG/28 - Surfaced and closed two junks sighted shortly before. Boarded both junks and took eight prisoners (Chinese). The junks were sunk with scuttling charges near position 06°43'N, 99°29'E.
2230FG/28 - Left patrol to return to Trincomalee. (4)
3 Jun 1944
Around 0700FG/3, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) ended her 12th war patrol (6th in the Far East) at Trincomalee. Before entering harbour noise trials were carried out.
She was escorted in by the Italian sloop Eritrea which had joined around 0245FG/3. (4)
20 Jun 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Trincomalee for the U.K. where she is to refit. The first leg of the trip is to Aden. (5)
2 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Aden. (5)
5 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Aden for Port Said. (5)
10 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Port Said. (5)
13 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Port Said for Malta. (5)
17 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Malta. (5)
18 Jul 1944
Convoy MKS 56.
This convoy departed Port Said on 18 July 1944.
On departure from Port Said the convoy was made up of the transports / tankers; Avristan (British, 7266 GRT, built 1942), Canara (British, 7024 GRT, built 1942), Durenda (British, 7241 GRT, built 1922), Empire Baxter (British, 7024 GRT, built 1941), Empire Confidence (British, 5023 GRT, built 1925), Fort Orleans (British, 7166 GRT, built 1943), Jersey Hart (British, 7275 GRT, built 1943), Manchester Division (British, 6048 GRT, built 1918), Meline (Norwegian (tanker), 6983 GRT, built 1918), Raymond T. Baker (American, 7207 GRT, built 1944), Samana (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Sambur (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Samcleve (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Thistledale (British, 7241 GRT, built 1942), Troubadour (Panamanian, 6428 GRT, built 1920), Van der Capelle (Dutch, 7037 GRT, built 1942) and Wanderer (British, 5079 GRT, built 1925).
The rescue tug HMRT Hesperia was also part of the convoy
On departure from Port Said the convoy was escorted by the frigates HMS Dart (Cdr. J.T. Jones, RD, RNR) and HMS Shiel (Lt. H.P. Crail, DSC, RNR).
On 19 July 1944 the convoy was joined by the transports; Caduceus (British, 4364 GRT, built 1927), Empire Tide (British, 6978 GRT, built 1941), Fort Meductic (British, 7134 GRT, built 1943), Indiana (Panamanian, 5751 GRT, built 1917), Vasco (British, 2878 GRT, built 1939) which came from Alexandria. They were escorted by the minesweeper HMS Sharpshooter (Lt.Cdr. W.L. O'Mara, DSC, RN) and the corvettes HMS Gloxinia (Lt. D. Perry, DSC, RNR) and HMS Primula (T/Lt. E.N. Wilding, RNVR).
On 21 July 1944, the Manchester Division arrived at Alexandria apparently having been detached from the convoy.
Around 1750B/23, the following transports / tankers departed Augusta to join the convoy which they did around 0630B/24 in position 36°23'N, 15°08'E; Carrillo (American, 5013 GRT, built 1911), Cotton Valley (British, 1155 GRT, built 1943), Empire Fay (British (tanker), 814 GRT, built 1943), Empire Lass (British (tanker), 813 GRT, built 1941), Esneh (British, 1931 GRT, built 1919), Pan-Maryland (American (tanker), 7701 GRT, built 1938), Piere Soule (British, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Stephen A. Douglas (British, 7219 GRT, built 1942) and Vito (Norwegian, 5181 GRT, built 1937). They were escorted by Italian torpedoboat Ardimentoso and the corvettes Driade and Baionetta.]
Around 1600B/24, the following transports / tankers arrived at Augusta after having parted company with the convoy at 0545B/24 in position 36°22'N, 15°13'E; Canara, Empire Tide, Fort Meductic, Jersey Hart, Meline, Raymond T. Baker, Thistledale, Van der Capelle and Vasco. [They were most likely escorting in by the same ships that had escorted the vessels leaving Augusta.]
Around 1630B/24, in position 36°35'N, 13°33'E, the following merchant vessels joined from Augusta (they had sailed late); Empire Copperfield (British, 6013 GRT, built 1943) and Fort Dauphin (British, 7133 GRT, built 1943).
On 24 July 1944, the transports / tankers Antonia (Dutch (tanker), 3357 GRT, built 1938) and Cape Brenton (British, 6044 GRT, built 1940) departed Malta to join the convoy which they did at 1100B/24 in position 36°29'N, 14°28'E. Also joining from Malta were the auxiliary minelayer HMS Teviotbank (Cdr.(Retd.) R.D. King-Harman, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), submarine HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) and a reinforcement for the A/S escort the Yugoslavian corvette Nada.
On 25 July 1944, the Antonia, Empire Fay and HMRT Hesperia arrived at Bizerta after having been detached from the convoy at 1630B/25 2 nautical miles north of Bizerta while the transport Redgate (British, 4323 GRT, built 1929) joined the convoy as did the AA cruiser HMS Caledon (Capt. R.F. Nichols, RN) and the landing ship HMS Thruster (A/Lt.Cdr.(Retd.) A.W. McMullan, DSC, RNR) around the same time.
On 26 July 1944, the Vito arrived at Bone after having been detached from the convoy at 0615B/26 in position 37°23'N, 07°44'E, while the transport Empire Trent (British, 5006 GRT, built 1927) and the tug HMRT Aspirant joined the convoy around the same time.
On 27 July 1944, the Cotton Valley, Empire Baxter, Empire Copperfield, Empire Lass, Fort Dauphin, Indiana, Pan-Maryland, Pierre Soule, Stephen A. Douglas, HMS Thruster and HMRT Aspirant all arrived at Algiers after having been detached from the convoy at 1425B/27 in position 37°04'N, 03°06'E, while the transports Balfe (British, 5369 GRT, built 1920), Baron Douglas (British, 3899 GRT, built 1932), Baron Herries (British, 4574 GRT, built 1940), Cromarty (British, 4974 GRT, built 1936) and Lieutenant de la Tour (French, 5844 GRT, built 1917) joined the convoy.
On 28 July 1944, the Carrillo, Esneh and Lieutenant de la Tour arrived at Oran Bay after having parted company with the convoy at 1500B/28 in position 36°00'N, 00°38'W, while the the transports Cydonia (British, 3517 GRT, built 1927) and Jobshaven (Dutch, 3528 GRT, built 1916) joined the convoy.
On 29 July 1944, the following transports arrived at Gibraltar; Balfe, Baron Douglas, Baron Herries, Caduceus, Cape Brenton, Cydonia, Durenda and Fort Orleans. With them HMS Caledon, HMS Tactician, HMS Dart, HMS Shiel, HMS Sharpshooter, HMS Gloxinia, HMS Primula and Nada also arrived at Gibraltar.
The remaining transports joined convoy MKS 56G for further passage to the U.K. now escorted by a new escort which joined off Gibraltar. This new escort was made up of the destroyer HMS Hesperus (Cdr. G.V. Legassick, RD, RNR), frigates HMS Cotton (Lt.Cdr. I.W.T. Beloe, RN), HMS Gardiner (A/Lt.Cdr. W.G.H. Bolton, DSC, RD, RNR) and the corvettes HMS Flint Castle (T/Lt. S.G. Wright, RNVR), HMS Oxford Castle (T/Lt. H.E. Holden, DSC, RNR), HMS Rushen Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. R.C. Warwick, DSC and Bar, RNR) and HNoMS Tunsberg Castle (?). With this new escort also the following merchant vessels joined the convoy; Algonquin Park (Canadian, 7130 GRT, 1942), Empire Wyclif (British, 6966 GRT, built 1941), Framlington Court (British, 4888 GRT, built 1924) and Glaisdale (British, 3777 GRT, built 1929) as did the escort oiler San Tirso (British (tanker), 6266 GRT, built 1913) and the rescue ship Gothland (British, 1286 GRT, built 1932).
Also on 30 July the Redgate arrived at Gibraltar after having straggled from the convoy.
At 1600B/31, the convoy merged with convoy SL 165 coming from Freetown to form the combined convoy SL 165 / KMS 56. (23)
20 Jul 1944
Convoy SL 165.
This convoy departed Freetown on 20 July 1944.
On departure from Freetown the convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Amstelkerk (Dutch, 4457 GRT, built 1929), Auretta (British, 4564 GRT, built 1935), Biafra (British, 5405 GRT, built 1933), Bradburn (British, 4736 GRT, built 1930), Brighton (British, 5359 GRT, built 1928), Congonian (British, 5065 GRT, built 1936), David Livingstone (British, 5013 GRT, built 1930), Empire Bardolph (British, 7063 GRT, built 1943), Empire Geraint (British, 6991 GRT, built 194), Empire Scott (British, 6150 GRT, built 1941), Empire Shearwater (British, 4970 GRT, built 1920), Fort Sakisdac (British, 7160 GRT, built 1943), Gabon (Norwegian, 4651 GRT, built 1931), John Laurance (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942) Langleetarn (British, 4908 GRT, built 1929), Nigerstroom (Dutch, 4639 GRT, built 1939), Stuyvesant (Dutch, 4249 GRT, built 1918) and Taranaki (British, 10534 GRT, built 1928).
On departure from Freetown the convoy was escorted by the sloop HMS Leith (Lt.Cdr.(Retd.) A.W. Preston, RN) and the patrol vessels HMS Kilmarnock (T/A/Lt.Cdr. K.B. Brown, RNVR) and HMS Kilmartin (T/Lt. E.H.G. Hope, RNVR). Around 0700Z/23, in position 14°29'N, 18°05'W, the following merchant vessels joined the convoy coming from Dakar; Cap Cantin (British (former French), 3317 GRT, built 1933), Medie II (French, 5078 GRT, built 1922) and Stal (British (former Danish), 2242 GRT, built 1921). They were escorted to the rendezvous by the motor launch HMML 244 which then returned to Dakar at 0745Z/23 taking the merchant vessels Biafra and John Laurance with her.
The merchant vessel Norman Star (British, 6817 GRT, built 1919) was also to have joined with the Dakar section but she was delayed and joined later at sea, around 1600Z/23 in position 15°27'N, 18°00'W.
Around 0800Z/23, the Bathurst section of the convoy joined in position 14°36'N, 18°05'W. This was made up of the fleet tenders HM FT 1 and HM FT 10. HM FT 9 was also to have joined but she was unable to leave Bathust while HM FT 4 did leave but had to return with engine defects. HM FT 1 and HM FT 10 were escorted to the rendezvous by the patrol vessel HMS Kilchatten (T/Lt. D.M. Edwards, DSC, RNR) which did not join the convoy but set course to proceed to Freetown.
On the 25th, HM FT 10 straggled from the convoy and was unable to rejoin. She arrived at Casablanca on 1 August 1944.
On the 28th, HM FT 1 straggled from the convoy and was unable to rejoin. She was ordered to proceed to Casablanca. She arrived at Casablanca on 1 August 1944.
At 1015Z/30, in position 31°41'N, 12°03'W, the Cap Cantin was detached to proceed unescorted to Casablanca due to a medical problem on board. She arrived at Casablanca the following day.
Around 0900Z/31, in position 34°24'N, 11°09'W, the Medie II was detached to Casablanca where she arrived on 1 August escorted by the the minesweeping sloop Commandant Delage and the patrol vessel Le Ruse. These escorts had brought out the merchant vessel Harberton (British, 4585 GRT, built 1930) with them which joined the convoy at the same time the Medie II had been detached.
At 1401Z/31, in approximate position 35°03'N, 11°02'W, HMS Kilmartin was detached to Casablanca where they arrived on 1 August 1944.
At 1418Z/31, in approximate position 35°03'N, 11°02'W, HMS Kilmarnock parted company to proceed to Gibraltar taking the Brigthon with her. They arrived at Gibraltar on 1 August 1944.
Also around this time (1400Z/31), convoy MKS 56 joined in approximate position 35°03'N, 11°02'W coming from the Mediterranean. This convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Algonquin Park (Canadian, 7130 GRT, 1942), Avristan (British, 7266 GRT, built 1942), Empire Confidence (British, 5023 GRT, built 1925), Empire Trent (British, 5006 GRT, built 1927), Empire Wycliff (British, 6966 GRT, built 1941), Framlington Court (British, 4888 GRT, built 1924), Glaisdale (British, 3777 GRT, built 1929), Jobshaven (Dutch, 3528 GRT, built 1916), Samana (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Sambur (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Samcleve (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943) and Wanderer (British, 5079 GRT, built 1925).
The auxiliary minelayer HMS Teviotbank (Cdr.(Retd.) R.D. King-Harman, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), submarine HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN), escort oiler San Tirso (British (tanker), 6266 GRT, built 1913) and rescue vessel Gothland (British, 1286 GRT, built 1932) were also part of convoy MKS 56 and joined the convoy.
The escort of convoy MKS 56 was made up of the destroyer HMS Hesperus (Cdr. G.V. Legassick, RD, RNR), frigates HMS Cotton (Lt.Cdr. I.W.T. Beloe, RN), HMS Gardiner (A/Lt.Cdr. W.G.H. Bolton, DSC, RD, RNR) and the corvettes HMS Flint Castle (T/Lt. S.G. Wright, RNVR), HMS Oxford Castle (T/Lt. H.E. Holden, DSC, RNR), HMS Rushen Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. R.C. Warwick, DSC and Bar, RNR) and HNoMS Tunsberg Castle (?) they all joined the now combined convoy SL 165 / MKS 56.
At 1420Z/31, after the convoys had merged HMS Leith parted company in approximate position 35°03'N, 11°02'W, to proceed to Gibraltar independently. She arrived at Gibraltar around 1630Z/1.
Around 1900Z/31, in position 35°13'N, 11°34'W, the escort carrier HMS Biter (Capt. A.N.C. Bingley, OBE, RN) having detached earlier that day from the southbound combined convoy OS 84 / KMS 58. She had been escorted to the rendezvous by the frigates HMS Bayntun (Lt.Cdr. L.P. Bourke, RNZNR) and HMS Foley (A/Lt.Cdr. C.A.H. Bird, RNVR). On joining convoy SL 165 / MKS 56, HMS Biter then fuelled both frigates before they parted company to rejoin the combined convoy OS 84 / KMS 58.
During 2/3 August 1944, all escorts except HMS Gardiner fuelled from the San Tirso.
Around 2130Z/5, in position 48°14'N, 18°32'W, the San Triso was detached to join the southbound combined convoy OS 85 / KMS 59. The frigate HMS Antigua (Lt.Cdr.(Retd.) D.F. White, RNR) and the corvette HMS Knaresborough Castle (Lt. J.R. Freeman, RNR) had come from that convoy to escort the oiler.
Around 0535Z/3, in position 39°50'N, 18°28'W, two merchant ships joined coming from the Azores, these were the; Crane (British, 785 GRT, built 1937) and Hopestar (British, 5267 GRT, built 1936). They had been escorted to the rendezvous by the A/S trawler HMS Stafnes (T/Lt. A.T. Motion, RNVR) which did not join the convoy but returned to the Azores.
Also on the 6th, HMS Gardiner was fuelled by HMS Biter.
Around 1700Z/6, a fast section was formed and parted company with the convoy in position 50°40'N, 17°40'W to proceed ahead of the main convoy to the U.K. The fast section was made up of six merchant vessels which were the following; Amstelkerk, David Livingstone, Nigerstroom, Stuyvesant, Taranaki and Troubadour. They were escorted by HMS Biter, HMS Cotton, HMS Flint Castle and HMS Rushen Castle.
The fast section of the convoy arrived in U.K. waters on 8 August 1944.
The remainder of the convoy arrived in U.K. waters on 9 August 1944. (23)
24 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Malta for Gibraltar. She makes the passage in convoy MKS 56.
[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy MKS 56 ' for 18 July 1944.] (5)
29 Jul 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Gibraltar for a short stop probably to fuel. She departed later the same day for passage to Holy Loch. She makes the passage in the same convoy she joined at Malta. (Convoy MKS 56 merged with convoy SL 165 west of Gibraltar).
[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy SL 165 ' for 20 July 1944.] (4)
9 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Holy Loch escorted by HNoMS Tunsberg Castle (?). (4)
11 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Holy Loch for Scapa Flow. She made the passage together with HMS Selene (Lt.Cdr. H.R.B. Newton, DSC, RN) and HMS Trusty (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSO, RN). They were escorted by HMS Shikari (Lt. E.H.U. Cautley, RNVR). (24)
13 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Scapa Flow. She departed for Dundee later the same day together with HMS Tuna (Lt. L.F.L. Hill, RNR). They were escorted by HMS Graemsay (A/Skr.Lt. A.R. Lewis, RNR). (5)
14 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Dundee. (5)
15 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC, RN) departed from Dundee for Sheerness. (5)
16 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) arrived at Sheerness. She later proceeded to the Chatham Dockyard most likely on the 17th. (5)
25 Aug 1944
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. A.F. Collett, DSC and Bar, RN) starts her refit at Chatham Dockyard. (5)
13 Feb 1945
With her refit completed, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) proceeded from the Chatham Dockyard to Sheerness. (25)
16 Feb 1945
Around 0830A/16, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) departed from Sheerness for Dundee. She is escorted by HMS Grassholm ( T/Lt. W.A. Wortham, RNVR).
At 1010A/16, they were ordered to return to Sheerness due to thick fog.
Around 1245A/16, they arrived back at Sheerness. (25)
20 Feb 1945
Around 0830A/20, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) departed from Sheerness for Dundee. She is escorted by HMS Grassholm ( T/Lt. W.A. Wortham, RNVR). (25)
22 Feb 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) is joined off the Firth of Forth by HrMs O 23 (Lt.Cdr. A.J. Schouwenaar, RNN) for onward passage to Holy Loch. The submarines are escorted by HMS Loch Monteith (T/Lt. W.E. Turner, RNVR). (25)
23 Feb 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) and HrMs O 23 (Lt.Cdr. A.J. Schouwenaar, RNN) arrive at Loch Alsh on the west coast of Scotland. They have to wait for their new escort to Holy Loch, HMS Shikari (Lt. E.H.U. Cautley, RNVR). (25)
26 Feb 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN), HrMs O 23 (Lt.Cdr. A.J. Schouwenaar, RNN), HMS Spearhead depart from Loch Alsh for Holy Loch. They are escorted by HMS Shikari (Lt. E.H.U. Cautley, RNVR). (25)
27 Feb 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) arrived at Holy Loch to begin a period of trials and training. (25)
4 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. (26)
5 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. (26)
6 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. These were followed by full speed trials on the measured mile. (26)
8 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. during the exercises she touched the bottom and then returned to Holy Loch. (26)
9 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted torpedo discharge trials off Arrochar. (26)
10 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. These included two practice attacks on HMS Bridgewater (Cdr.(Retd.) R.H. Mack, RN) escorted by HMS Sardonyx (Lt.Cdr. L.F.L. Hill, RNR). (26)
13 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. (26)
15 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area during which HMS Sardonyx (Lt.Cdr. L.F.L. Hill, RNR) served as target. (26)
16 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted special trials in the Clyde area. (26)
17 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted noise trials in Loch Goil. (26)
19 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area with COPP personnel. (26)
20 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area with COPP personnel. (26)
21 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area with COPP personnel. (26)
22 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area with COPP personnel. (26)
23 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area with HMS Shikari (Lt. E.A. Tyrer DSC, RN) serving as target. (26)
24 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. These included night exercises. (26)
25 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) returned to Holy Loch upon completion of her night exercises. (26)
26 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area with HMS Kihna (Cdr.(Retd.) T.J.T.C. Jenks, RN) serving as target. During these exercises, HMS Milford (Cdr.(Retd.) G.G. Slade, RN), served as escort for HMS Kihna. Upon completion of these exercises HMS Tactician proceeded to Campbeltown. (26)
28 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS Shemara (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Buckle, RN) and HMS Ambuscade (A/Lt.Cdr. H.G. Chesterman, DSC and Bar, RNR). (26)
29 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS Carron (Lt.Cdr. J.V. Wilkinson, DSC, RN) and HMS Cambrian (Lt.Cdr. H.T. Harrel, RN). (26)
30 Mar 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS St. Modwen (T/A/Lt.Cdr. F.J.G. Rice, RNR). (26)
2 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS Shemara (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Buckle, RN) and HMS St. Modwen (T/A/Lt.Cdr. F.J.G. Rice, RNR). (27)
3 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS St. Modwen (T/A/Lt.Cdr. F.J.G. Rice, RNR). (27)
4 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS Altair (T/Lt. J.L. James, RNR). (27)
5 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises off Campbeltown with HMS Loch Fyne (Lt.Cdr. H.H.D. MacKillican, DSC, RD, RNR). (27)
6 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) proceeded from Campbeltown to Holy Loch. (27)
7 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area during which HMS Hastings (A/Cdr. E.A. Stocker, DSC, RN) and HMS Sardonyx (Lt.Cdr. L.F.L. Hill, RNR) served as targets. (27)
8 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) returned to Holy Loch upon completion of her night exercises. (27)
10 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted exercises in the Clyde area. (27)
11 Apr 1945
HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) departed Holy Loch for Loch Alsh. They were escorted by HMS Bridgewater (Cdr.(Retd.) M.W. Ewart-Wentworth, RN).
On the 12th HMS Trusty (Lt. W. St.G. Anderson, DSC, RNR) which was to proceed to Scapa Flow also joined. (28)
13 Apr 1945
HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) arrived at Loch Alsh. (29)
15 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack and A/S exercises in Loch Alsh with (at least) HMS Hadleigh Castle (T/Lt. C.C. Kuper, RNVR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. H. Vernon, RNR). (27)
16 Apr 1945
At Loch Alsh, HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted practice attacks on each other following which they conducted A/S exercises with HMS Philante (Cdr. M.J. Evans, OBE, RN) and ships from Escort Group 31 which were most likely the following; HMS Berkeley Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. Arthur Charles Palmer, DSC, RNR), HMS Carisbrooke Castle (T/Lt. W.H. Forster, RNR), HMS Dumbarton Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. R.C. Heron, RNVR), HMS Hadleigh Castle (T/Lt. C.C. Kuper, RNVR) and HMS Lancaster Castle (T/A/Lt.Cdr. W.S. Joliffe, RNR). (28)
19 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) and HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) conducted attack exercises in Loch Alsh during which they served as targets for each other. (28)
20 Apr 1945
At Loch Alsh, HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises with HMS Philante (Cdr. M.J. Evans, OBE, RN) and ships from Escort Group 23 which were most likely the following; HMS Loch Gorm (Lt.Cdr. R. Johnston, RNR), HMS Loch Scavaig (T/A/Lt.Cdr. C.W. Hancock, RNR), HMS Montserrat (A/Lt.Cdr. F.A.J. Downer, DSC, RNR), HMS Nyasaland (T/A/Lt.Cdr. J. Scott, DSC, RNVR) and HMS Papua (A/Lt.Cdr. C.W. Leadbetter, RNR). (28)
23 Apr 1945
At Loch Alsh, HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises with HMS Philante (Cdr. M.J. Evans, OBE, RN) and ships from Escort Group 23 which were most likely the following; HMS Conn (Lt.Cdr. R. Hart, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Byron (Lt. J. Burfield, RN), HMS Deane (A/Lt.Cdr. E.L. Cook, DSC, RN), HMS Fitzroy (Lt.Cdr. O.G. Stuart, RCNVR), HMS Redmill (Lt. J.R.A. Denne, RN) and HMS Rupert (Lt. P.C.S. Black, RN). (28)
25 Apr 1945
At Loch Alsh, HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted A/S exercises with HMS Philante (Cdr. M.J. Evans, OBE, RN) and ships from Escort Group 25 which were most likely the following; HMCS Orkney (Cdr. J.M. Rowland, DSO, RN), HMCS La Hulloise (T/A/Lt.Cdr. J. Brock, RCNVR), HMS Joliette (T/A/Lt.Cdr. W.E. Harrison, RCNVR), HMCS Strathadam (A/Lt.Cdr. H.L. Quinn, DSC, RCNVR) and HMCS Thedford Mines (Lt. J.A.R. Allan, DSC, RCNVR). (28)
27 Apr 1945
Around 1615B/27, HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) and HMS Tactician (Lt. B.L.D. Rowe, DSC, RN) departed Loch Alsh for Holy Loch.
Around 2015B/27, they made rendezvous near the Trodday lighthouse with HMS Amphion (Cdr. R.H. Dewhurst, DSO and 2 Bars, RN) and her escort HMS Shikari (Lt. E.A. Tyrer, DSC, RN) which were coming from Scapa Flow. (28)
28 Apr 1945
Around 1830B/28, HMS Amphion (Cdr. R.H. Dewhurst, DSO and 2 Bars, RN), HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN), HMS Tactician (Lt. B.L.D. Rowe, DSC, RN) and their escort HMS Shikari (Lt. E.A. Tyrer, DSC, RN) arrived at Holy Loch. (30)
30 Apr 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. B.L.D. Rowe, DSC, RN) conducted trials in the Clyde area. (27)
8 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted D/G trials off Helensburg. (31)
11 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) attack exercises in the Clyde area during which HMS Hastings (A/Cdr. E.A. Stocker, DSC, RN) acted as target. These exercises were followed by gunnery exercises. (31)
12 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area during which HMS Hastings (A/Cdr. E.A. Stocker, DSC, RN) served as target. During these exercises HMS Sardonyx (Lt.Cdr. L.F.L. Hill, RNR) served as escort for HMS Hastings. (31)
15 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) and HMS Trespasser (Lt. L.E. Herrick, DSC, RN) conducted attack exercises in the Clyde area during which they served as targets for each other. (32)
16 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) returned to Holy Loch upon completion of her exercises. (31)
17 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) conducted noise trials in Loch Goil. (31)
19 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) is docked at Holy Loch in AFD 7. (33)
23 May 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) is undocked. (33)
9 Jun 1945
Around 1500B/9, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) departed from Holy Loch for Blyth. (34)
11 Jun 1945
Around 2000B/11, HMS Tactician (Lt.Cdr. L.N.A. Jewell, DSC, MBE, RN) arrived at Blyth. (34)
18 Jun 1945
At Blyth the crew left HMS Tactician and the crew of HMS Taku then takes her over.
HMS Tactician is assigned to training duties while based at Blyth which commenced in the afternoon of this same day. (34)
20 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (35)
21 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
22 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
22 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
26 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
27 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
28 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (31)
29 Jun 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth.
[No log for July 1945 is available, therefore no details for this month can be provided other that HMS Tactician was stationed at Blyth for the entire month.] (31)
1 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
2 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
3 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
7 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
8 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
14 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) conducted exercises off Blyth. (36)
24 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) departed Blyth for Portsmouth. (36)
26 Aug 1945
HMS Tactician (Lt. W.H. Kett, DSC, RNR) arrived at Portsmouth. (37)
Media links
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Sources
- ADM 199/1909 + ADM 199/2252
- ADM 199/1909
- ADM 199/627
- ADM 199/1865
- ADM 199/2572
- ADM 53/117868 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 53/117868 + ADM 199/1919
- ADM 199/1845
- ADM 199/1916
- ADM 199/1865 + ADM 199/2271
- ADM 173/18167
- ADM 173/18167 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 173/18168
- ADM 173/18169 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 173/18911 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 199/1865 + ADM 199/1882
- ADM 199/1885
- ADM 199/1882 + ADM 199/1885
- ADM 173/18913
- Files 2.12.03.6853 and 2.12.27.121 (Dutch Archives, The Hague, Netherlands) and WO 203 / 4621 (British National Archives, Kew, London)
- ADM 173/18914 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 173/18915 + ADM 199/1865
- ADM 199/319
- ADM 199/1385
- ADM 173/19795
- ADM 173/19807
- ADM 173/19808
- ADM 173/19808 + ADM 173/19975
- ADM 173/19975
- ADM 173/19463 + ADM 173/19808 + ADM 173/19975
- ADM 173/19809
- ADM 173/19809 + ADM 173/19976
- ADM 173/19798
- ADM 173/19899
- ADM 173/19810
- ADM 173/19811
- ADM 173/19801
ADM numbers indicate documents at the British National Archives at Kew, London.
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