Navy | The Royal Navy |
Type | Armed Merchant Cruiser |
Class | [No specific class] |
Pennant | F 37 |
Built by | John Brown Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd. (Clydebank, Scotland) |
Ordered | |
Laid down | |
Launched | 3 Jul 1920 |
Commissioned | 10 Jan 1940 |
End service | Nov 1941 |
History | On 25 August 1939 the passenger ship Montcalm of the Canadian Pacific Steamships Ltd, Montreal was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to an armed merchant cruiser being renamed HMS Wolfe. Conversion was completed on 10 January 1940. Displacement: 16418 BRT Career: In November 1941 returned and used as troopship by the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In January 1942 sold to the Admiralty and converted to a submarine depot ship until 22 May 1942. In January 1943 converted to a destroyer depot ship. 1946-47 flagship of the 1st Submarine flotilla. 1949 decommissioned and scrapped in 1952. |
Commands listed for HMS Wolfe (F 37)
Please note that we're still working on this section
and that we only list Commanding Officers for the duration of the Second World War.
Commander | From | To | |
1 | Capt. (retired) Charles Geoffrey Coleridge Sumner, OBE, RN | 10 Nov 1939 | 1 Jul 1940 |
2 | A/Capt. (retired) William Gabbett Ashton Shuttleworth, RN | 1 Jul 1940 | Nov 1941 |
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Notable events involving Wolfe include:
10 Sep 1940
Convoy AP 3.
This convoy departed Liverpool on 10 September 1940 for Suez where it arrived on 22 October 1940.
The convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Athlone Castle (British, 25564 GRT, built 1936), Brisbane Star (British, 12791 GRT, built 1937), Brittanic (British, 26943 GRT, built 1930), Clan Campbell (British, 7255 GRT, built 1937), Clan MacArthur (British, 10528 GRT, built 1936), Dominion Monarch (British, 27155 GRT, built 1939), Durban Castle (British, 17388 GRT, built 1938), Glaucus (British, 7596 GRT, built 1921), Imperial Star (British, 12427 GRT, built 1935) and Ulster Prince (British, 3791 GRT, built 1930).
On departure from the U.K. the convoy was escorted by the destroyers HMS Havelock (Capt. E.B.K. Stevens, DSC, RN), HMS Harvester (Lt.Cdr. M. Thornton, RN), HMS Highlander (Cdr. W.A. Dallmeyer, RN) and HMS Hurricane (Lt.Cdr. H.C. Simms, RN), HMS Volunteer (Lt.Cdr. N. Lanyon, RN) and HMS Wolverine (Cdr. R.H. Craske, RN). They remained with the convoy until 12 September.
In the morning of 11 September the light cruiser HMS Sheffield (Capt. C.A.A. Larcom, RN) joined the convoy until 0745/12 when she returned to the Clyde after having been ordered to do so.
Ocean escort joined around the time the destroyers left and was made up of the armed merchant cruisers HMS Cilicia (Capt.(Retd.) V.B. Cardwell, OBE, RN) and HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN). They remained with the convoy until it arrived at Freetown on 23 September 1940.
On 25 September 1940 the convoy departed Freetown escorted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Carnarvon Castle (Capt.(Retd.) H.N.M. Hardy, DSO, RN).
Around noon on the 27th, the armed merchant cruiser HMS Canton (Capt. G.D. Belben, DSC, AM, RN) also joined coming from Freetown.
The convoy arrived at Capetown on 4 October 1940
On departure from Capetown on 6 October 1940, the convoy was escorted by HMS Canton until 1140B/9 when she was relieved by HMS Carthage (Capt.(Retd.) B.O. Bell-Salter, RN) which had joined the convoy around 0900B/9. This armed merchant cruiser remained with the convoy until 1220C on 15 October when she was relieved by the heavy cruiser HMS Shropshire (Capt. J.H. Edelsten, RN) which remained with the convoy until 20 October.
On 18 October the convoy was near Aden and the AA cruiser HMS Carlisle (Capt. G.M.B. Langley, OBE, RN), destroyers HMS Kandahar (Cdr. W.G.A. Robson, RN), HMS Kingston (Lt.Cdr. P. Somerville, DSO, RN) and sloop HMS Flamingo (Cdr. J.H. Huntley, RN) joined.
The escort parted company with the convoy on 20 October except HMS Kandahar which remained with the convoy until it's arrival at Suez two days later. On arrival at Suez two more ships were escorting the convoy, these were the sloop HMIS Clive (Cdr. H.R. Inigo-Jones, RIN) and the minesweeper HMS Stoke (Cdr.(Retd.) C.J.P. Hill, RN). Presumably these had joined on 20 October.
26 Jan 1941
Around 1445A/26, the armed merchant cruisers HMS Circassia (A/Capt. E.V. Lees, RN) and HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN) departed Greenock for the Northern Patrol. They proceeded up the Minches and were joined near Cape Wrath by the destroyers HMS Charlestown (Lt.Cdr. T. Johnston, RN) and HMS St. Albans (Lt.Cdr. (Emgy.) S.G.C. Rawson, RN) around 1345A/27.
The destroyers remained in company until around 1225Z/28 when they set course to proceed to Port ZA (Loch Alsh) where they arrived on the 29th. (1)
17 Feb 1941
Convoy TC 9.
This troop convoy departed Halifax on 17 February 1941 and arrived in the Clyde on 27 February 1941.
Is was made up of the troopships: Dempo (Dutch, 17024 GRT, built 1931), Duchess of York (British, 20021 GRT, built 1929), Johan van Oldenbarneveld (Dutch, 19429 GRT, built 1930), Orontes (British, 20097 GRT, built 1925) and Warwick Castle (British, British, 20107 GRT, built 1930).
On departure from Halifax it was escorted by the battleship HMS Royal Sovereign (Capt. H.B. Jacomb, RN) and the armed merchant cruiser HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN).
HMS Wolfe was detached on 18 February 1941.
On 20 February the light cruiser HMS Edinburgh (Capt. C.M. Blackman, DSO, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral L.E. Holland, CB, RN) departed Scapa Flow to join the convoy, She relieved HMS Royal Sovereign on 23 February which then returned to Halifax arriving on 28 February. On 24 February the destroyers HMCS Assiniboine (A/Lt.Cdr. J.H. Stubbs, RCN), HMCS Ottawa (Cdr. E.R. Mainguy, RCN), HMCS Restigouche (Cdr. H.N. Lay, OBE, RN) and HMS Havelock (Cdr. E.H. Thomas, DSC, RN) joined the convoy. HMS Havelock was detached on 25 February. The three Canadian destroyers remained with the convoy until 26 February.
On the 25 February, light cruiser HMS Aurora (Capt. W.G. Agnew, RN) and the destroyers HMS Inglefield (Capt. P. Todd, DSO, RN), HMS Echo (Lt.Cdr. C.H.deB. Newby, RN), HMS Eclipse (Lt.Cdr. I.T. Clark, RN) and Léopard (Lt.Cdr. J. Evenou) joined the convoy; Léopard already being detached later on the 25th. Destroyer HMS Mistral (Cdr. C.H. Brooks, RAN) joined the convoy on the 26th. Destroyer HMS Churchill (Cdr.(Retd.) G.R. Cousins, RN) also escorted the convoy in the Western Approaches. The convoy reached the Minches in the evening of 26 February. Light cruiser HMS Edinburg with the destroyers HMS Inglefield, HMS Echo and HMS Eclipse then proceeded to Scapa Flow arriving at 0100/27.
Light cruiser HMS Aurora with the destroyers Mistral and HMS Churchill took the convoy into the Clyde and arrived at Greenock on the 27th.
28 Feb 1941
Convoy SC 24.
This convoy departed Halifax for the U.K. on 28 February 1941.
On departure from Halifax the convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Annavore (Norwegian, 3324 GRT, built 1921), Asiatic (British, 3741 GRT, built 1923), Atlanticos (Greek, 5446 GRT, built 1919), Berkel (Dutch, 2130 GRT, built 1930), Bernhard (Norwegian, 3563 GRT, built 1924), Borgfred (British, 2183 GRT, built 1920), Brave Coeur (British, 6458 GRT, built 1919), Brisk (Norwegian, 1594 GRT, built 1923), Bruxelles (Belgium, 5085 GRT, built 1919), Emmy (Greek, 3895 GRT, built 1914), Flynderborg (Norwegian, 2022 GRT, built 1930), Framlington Court (British, 4888 GRT, built 1924), Inga I (Norwegian, 1304 GRT, built 1921), Kalypso Vergotti (Greek, 5686 GRT, built 1918), Kyma (Greek, 3959 GRT, built 1911), Ledaal (Norwegian, 3076 GRT, built 1899), Manchester Commerce (British, 5343 GRT, built 1925), Photinia (British, 4010 GRT, built 1929), Sheaf Crown (British, 4868 GRT, built 1929), Star (Norwegian, 1531 GRT, built 1922), Start Point (British, 5293 GRT, built 1919), Swiftpool (British, 5205 GRT, built 1929), Thistleglen (British, 4748 GRT, built 1929), Tilsington Court (British, 6910 GRT, built 1928), Treworlas (British, 4692 GRT, built 1922), Victo (Norwegian, 3655 GRT, built 1906), Western Chief (British, 5759 GRT, built 1918) and Winterswijk (Dutch, 3205 GRT, built 1914).
On departure from Halifax the convoy was escorted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN) and the corvette HMCS Collingwood (T/Lt. W. Woods, RCNR). The corvette however soon returned to harbour.
The merchant vessel Bernhard turned back during the night of 28 February / 1 March due to engine defects.
At 1100Q/1, the merchant vessel Kalypso Vergotti turned back to Halifax due to a leak.
From 5 March the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk (Capt. A.J.L. Phillips, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker CB, OBE, RN) was nearby to provide cover for the convoy (and convoy HX 112 as well).
On 14 March, the merchant vessel Western Chief, which had straggled from the convoy, was torpedoed and sunk by the Italian submarine Emo.
At 1200A/15, HMS Wolfe parted company with the convoy.
Later on the 15th the destroyers HMS Vanquisher (Cdr. N.V. Dickinson, DSC, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. A.B. Russell, RN) and HMS Winchelsea (Lt.Cdr. W.A.F. Hawkins, DSC, RN) joined the convoy followed by the corvettes HMS Campanula (Lt.Cdr. R.V.E. Case, DSC and Bar, RD, RNR), HMS Freesia (Lt.Cdr. T.P.G. Crick, RN) and HMS Pimpernel (Lt. F.H. Thornton, RNR) the following day.
The convoy arrived in U.K. waters on 19 March 1941.
31 Mar 1941
Convoy HX 118.
This convoy departed Halifax late in the morning of 31 March 1941.
On departure from Halifax the convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Amastra (British (tanker), 8031 GRT, built 1935), Bretwalda (British, 4906 GRT, built 1939), British Resource (British (tanker), 7209 GRT, built 1931), Caduceus (British, 4364 GRT, built 1927), City of Keelung (British, 5186 GRT, built 1919), Dalhousie (British, 7072 GRT, built 1940), Dan-Y-Bryn (British, 5117 GRT, built 1940), Dolabella (British (tanker), 8142 GRT, built 1939), Eclipse (British (tanker), 9767 GRT, built 1931), Empire Comet (British, 6914 GRT, built 1941), Empire Gold (British (tanker), 8028 GRT, built 1941), Erviken (Norwegian, 5019 GRT, built 1921), Geo W. McKnight (British (tanker), 12502 GRT, built 1933), Gyda (British, 1695 GRT, built 1934), Hopetarn (British, 5231 GRT, built 1940), Horn Shell (British (tanker), 8272 GRT, built 1931), Hoyanger (Norwegian, 4624 GRT, built 1926), Jean Jadot (Belgian, 5859 GRT, built 1929), Johilla (British, 4042 GRT, built 1937), Llanashe (British, 4836 GRT, built 1936), Lulworth Hill (British, 7628 GRT, built 1940), Narragansett (British (tanker), 10389 GRT, built 1936), Norvinn (Panamanian, 6322 GRT, built 1930), Ottinge (British, 2818 GRT, built 1940), Patella (British (tanker), 7468 GRT, built 1927), Sandanger (Norwegian (tanker), 9432 GRT, built 1938), Sydhav (Norwegian (tanker), 7587 GRT, built 1929), Teakwood (British (tanker), 6014 GRT, built 1927), Tower Field (British, 4241 GRT, built 1935), Tredinnick (British, 4589 GRT, built 1921), Vav (Norwegian (tanker), 6415 GRT, built 1931), Voco (British (tanker), 5090 GRT, built 1925) and White Crest (British, 4365 GRT, built 1928).
On departure from Halifax the convoy was escorted by a local escort [identity not known to us] until 1840Q/31.
Around 1800Q/31, the convoy was joined by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN).
Around 1830Q/2, the Narragansett dropped out of the convoy with engine trouble. She managed to rejoin the convoy around 1330N/12 in position 57°05'N, 31°03'W.
Around 1245P/3, in position 42°13'N, 52°12'W, the HMS Ramillies (Capt. A.D. Read, RN) and submarine FFS Surcouf (Cdr. P.A.P. Ortolí) joined the convoy.
Around 0230O/7, the Lulworth Hill straggled from the convoy. She did not rejoin and arrived independently at Loch Ewe on 16 April 1941.
Around 0130O/10, in position 42°13'N, 35°00'W, the Surcouf parted company to proceed independently to the U.K.
Around 0530O/10, in position 58°10'N, 34°57'W, HMS Ramillies parted company to return to Halifax.
Around 0700Z/13, in position 61°42'N, 28°16'W, the corvettes HMS Tulip (Lt.Cdr. A. Wilkinson, RNR) and HMS Hydrangea (Lt. J.E. Woolfenden, RNR) joined the convoy.
Around 0730Z/13, the corvette HMS Kingcup (Lt. R.A.D. Cambridge, RNR) joined the convoy.
Around 0900Z/13, the destroyer HMS Ramsey (Lt.Cdr. R.B. Stannard, VC, RNR) joined the convoy.
Around 1130Z/13, the destroyers HMS Volunteer (Lt.Cdr. N. Lanyon, RN) and HMS Ripley (Lt.Cdr. J.A. Agnew, RN) joined the convoy.
Around 1400Z/13, the destroyer HMS Caldwell (Lt.Cdr. E.M. Mackay, RNR) joined the convoy.
Also on the 13th, the destroyer HMS Walker (Cdr. D.G.F.W. MacIntyre, DSO, RN) joined the convoy. [We have been unable to find out the time.]
Around 1430Z/13, in position 61°50'N, 26°55'W, HMS Wolfe parted company to proceed to Reykjavik.
Around 1810Z/13, in position 61°48'N, 26°21'W, the Teakwood was detached to Reykjavik. She took HMS Tulip and HMS Hydrangea with her as escorts. These corvettes subsequently made for the U.K. (possibly rejoining the convoy.)
On 17 April 1941, the following merchant vessels arrived at Loch Ewe; Bretwalda, British Resource, Caduceus, Dalhousie, Dan-Y-Bryn, Erviken, Ottinge, Patella, Tower Field, Tredinnic, Voco and White Crest. Off the escort vessels the following arrived at Loch Ewe on the same day; HMS Ripley, HMS Volunteer and HMS Kingcup. All three departed Loch Ewe again later the same day.
On 18 April 1941 the following merchant vessels arrived at Belfast; Dolabella, Horn Shell and Vav.
Also on 18 April 1941 the following merchant vessels arrived at Greenock; Geo W. McKnight and Sydhav.
Off the escort HMS Volunteer arrived at Belfast on 18 April 1941. She had collided with the destroyer HMS Newark (Lt.Cdr. R.H.W. Atkins, RN) off Rathling Island in the North Channel. Both destroyers sustained serious damage.
HMS Ripley arrived at Liverpool on 18 April 1941.
On 19 April 1941 the following merchant vessels arrived at Liverpool; Amastra, City of Keelung, Eclipse, Empire Comet, Gyda, Hopetarn, Hoyanger, Jean Jadot, Johilla and Sandanger. Off the escort vessels the following arrived at Liverpool on the same day; HMS Caldwell, HMS Ramsay, HMS Walker, HMS Hydrangea and HMS Tulip.
HMS Kingcup arrived at Londonderry on 19 April 1941.
The Norvinn arrived at Milford Haven on 20 April 1941.
On 20 April 1941 the following merchant vessels arrived in Barry Roads on 20 April 1941 to proceed from their to their respective ports of destination in the Bristol Channel area; Empire Gold, Llanashe and Narragansett. (2)
22 Sep 1941
HMS Resolution (Capt. A.R. Halfhide, CBE, RN) departed Bermuda for exercises. On leaving Bermuda exercises were carried out on 22 September with the armed merchant cruiser HMS Wolfe (A/Capt.(Retd.) W.G.A. Shuttleworth, RN).
HMS Resolution returned to Bermuda on 24 September 1941. (3)
Sources
- ADM 53/113926 + ADM 53/115196 + ADM 199/411
- ADM 53/114931 + ADM 53/115198 + ADM 53/115199 + ADM 199/718 + ADM 199/1144
- ADM 53/114992
ADM numbers indicate documents at the British National Archives at Kew, London.